Critical Analysis on The Lord of the Flies essays

Basic Analysis on The Lord of the Flies articles Style is an essayists trademark method of composing their selection of words, sentence structure, and utilization of symbolism and non-literal language. For instance, one essayist may coin new words, write in long cadenced sentences and make striking pictures and allegories. Another essayist may utilize sentences that are straight forward and exact in lingual authority. Still others may make scenes that are strong to such an extent that a peruser experiences issues putting them from his psyche. One such scene is made by William Golding in Lord of the Flies, shows how the young men have changes from being enlightened to being savages. This specific scene is close to the furthest limit of the novel, where Golding is depicting the condition that Ralph is in. All of Ralphs companions has been slaughtered or has went on Jacks side, and now Ralph is escaping for his life. After Sam and Eric revealed to Ralph that the young men intended to chase him down and execute him toward the beginning of the day, Ralph gets in an undercover and rests there. The following morning, Ralph is stirred by a separation clamor of somebody coming and was hollering. It was an infringement over the beach and now the following savage replied and the following. Ralph committed a major error, the night prior to this chase began, Ralph had told Sam and Eric where he was going to shroud when the young men came searching for him. Ralph figured he could confide in Sam and Eric; nonetheless, Sam and Eric had been transformed into savages and they disclosed to Jack where he was covering up. In any case, the area where Ralph was covering up was to thi ck for them to get past. Here Ralph is thing to himself, But what might they be able to do? It would take them seven days to break a way through the shrubbery, and any individual who wormed his way in would be defenseless. The main way Jack figures out how to get him out is to light a brush ablaze. When Ralph sees the brushes ablaze he dashes out of the brush and takes off over the island. Distracted of what to do, Ralph ... <!

Our Environment: the Sum Total of Our Surroundings

I. Our condition is the aggregate of our environmental factors A photo of Earth uncovers a lot, however it doesn't pass on the intricacy of our condition. Our condition (a term that originates from the French environner, â€Å"to surround†) is more than water, land, and air; it is the entirety of our environmental factors. It incorporates the entirety of the biotic factors, or living things, with which we interface. It likewise incorporates the abiotic factors, or nonliving things, with which we interact.Our condition incorporates the landmasses, seas, mists, and ice tops you can find in the photograph of Earth from space, just as the animals, plants, timberlands, and ranches that include the scenes around us. In an increasingly comprehensive sense, it likewise envelops our constructed condition, the structures, urban focuses, and living spaces people have made. In its most comprehensive sense, our condition additionally incorporates the mind boggling networks of logical, mora l, political, financial, and social connections and establishments that shape our day by day lives.From everyday, individuals most generally utilize the term condition in the principal, limited senseâ€of a nonhuman or â€Å"natural† world separated from human culture. This undertone is sad, in light of the fact that it veils the significant certainty that people exist inside the earth and are a piece of nature. As one of numerous types of creatures on Earth, we share with others a similar reliance on a sound working planet. The restrictions of language make it very simple to talk about â€Å"people and nature,† or â€Å"human culture and the environment,† just as they are separate and don't interact.However, the major knowledge of ecological science is that we are a piece of the characteristic world and that our collaborations with different pieces of it matter a lot. II. Ecological science investigates associations among people and our condition Appreciating how we collaborate with our condition is essential for an all around educated view regarding our place on the planet and for a develop mindfulness that we are one animal types among numerous on a planet loaded with life.Understanding our relationship with the earth is likewise indispensable in light of the fact that we are changing the exceptionally common frameworks we need, in manners we don't yet completely fathom. We rely absolutely upon our condition for air, water, food, asylum, and everything else basic for living. Be that as it may, our activities change our condition, regardless of whether we expect them to or not. A significant number of these activities have improved our lives, bringing us longer life expectancies, better wellbeing, and more noteworthy material riches, portability, and recreation time. In any case, these enhancements have frequently corrupted the regular frameworks that support us.Impacts, for example, air and water contamination, soil disintegration, an d species annihilation can bargain human prosperity, present dangers to human life, and undermine our capacity to manufacture a general public that will endure and flourish in the long haul. The components of our condition were working well before the human species showed up, and we would be insightful to understand that we have to keep these components set up. Ecological science is the investigation of how the characteristic world functions, how our condition influences us, and how we influence our environment.We need to comprehend our cooperations with our condition on the grounds that such information is the fundamental initial move toward concocting answers for our most squeezing natural issues. Numerous ecological researchers are making this next stride, attempting to apply their insight to create answers for the numerous natural difficulties we face. It tends to be overwhelming to think about the sheer greatness of natural predicaments that face us today, yet with these issues additionally come incalculable open doors for concocting inventive solutions.The themes concentrated by ecological researchers are the most midway significant issues to our reality and its future. At the present time, worldwide conditions are changing more rapidly than any time in recent memory. At this moment, through science, we as a human progress are picking up information more quickly than any other time in recent memory. Furthermore, at the present time, the fateful opening for acting to tackle issues is as yet open. With such abundant difficulties and openings, this specific crossroads in history is for sure an energizing opportunity to consider natural science. III. Regular assets are crucial to our survivalAn island by definition is limited and limited, and its occupants must adapt to impediments in the materials they need. On our island, Earth, people, similar to every living thing, at last face ecological limitations. In particular, there are cutoff points to a considera ble lot of our common assets, the different substances and vitality sources we have to endure. Normal assets that are basically boundless or that are recharged over brief periods are known as inexhaustible characteristic assets. Some inexhaustible assets, for example, daylight, wind, and wave vitality, are interminably available.Others, for example, lumber, food harvests, water, and soil, reestablish themselves over months, years, or decades, on the off chance that we are mindful so as not to go through them too rapidly or dangerously. Conversely, assets, for example, mineral metals and unrefined petroleum are in limited flexibly and are shaped substantially more gradually than we use them. These are known as nonrenewable common assets. When we go through them, they are not, at this point accessible. We can see the inexhaustibility of common assets as a continuum (Figure 1. 1). Some inexhaustible assets may turn nonrenewable in the event that we abuse them.For model, overpumping gro undwater can drain underground springs and transform a lavish scene into a desert. Populaces of creatures and plants we reap from the wild might be inexhaustible on the off chance that we don't overharvest them however may evaporate in the event that we do. As of late, our utilization of regular assets has expanded enormously, determined by rising wealth and the development of the biggest human populace ever. IV. Human populace development has molded our relationship with common assets For almost all of mankind's history, just two or three million individuals populated Earth at any one time.Although past populaces can't be determined correctly, Figure 1. 2 gives some thought of exactly how as of late and out of nowhere our populace has developed past 6 billion individuals. Two marvels activated wonderful increments in populace size. The first was our progress from an agrarian way of life to a horticultural lifestyle. This change started to happen around 10,000 years back and is know n as the farming upheaval. As individuals developed their own yields, raise household creatures, and live stationary lives in towns, they thought that it was simpler to meet their nourishing needs.As an outcome, they started to live more and to deliver more kids who made due to adulthood. The second striking wonder, known as the mechanical upheaval, started in the mid-1700s. It involved a move from country life, creature controlled horticulture, and assembling by experts, to a urban culture controlled by petroleum derivatives (nonrenewable vitality sources, for example, oil, coal, and flammable gas, delivered by the decay and fossilization of old life). The mechanical insurgency presented upgrades in sanitation and clinical innovation, and it improved agrarian creation with petroleum derivative fueled gear and manufactured fertilizer.Thomas Malthus and populace development    At the beginning of the modern upheaval in England, populace development was viewed as something worth being thankful for. For guardians, high birth rates implied more youngsters to help them in mature age. For society, it implied a more prominent pool of work for plant work. English market analyst Thomas Malthus (1766â€1834) had an alternate assessment. Malthus guaranteed that except if populace development were constrained by laws or other social injuries, the quantity of individuals would grow out of the accessible food gracefully until starvation, war, or ailment emerged and decreased the populace (Figure 1. ). Malthus’s most compelling work, An Essay on the Principle of Population, distributed in 1798, contended that a developing populace would in the long run be checked either by limits on births or increments in passings. In the event that limits on births, (for example, forbearance and contraception) were not executed soon enough, Malthus composed, passings would increment through starvation, plague, and war. Malthus’s believing was formed by the quick urban ization and industrialization he saw during the early long stretches of the mechanical unrest, however banters over his perspectives proceed today.As we will find in Chapter 8 and all through this book, worldwide populace development has without a doubt helped bring forth starvation, illness, and social and political clash. Be that as it may, expanding material thriving has likewise cut down birth ratesâ€something Malthus didn't anticipate. Paul Ehrlich and the â€Å"population bomb†    In our day, researcher Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University has been known as a â€Å"neo-Malthusian† in light of the fact that he also has cautioned that populace development will effectsly affect human welfare.In his 1968 book, The Population Bomb, Ehrlich anticipated that the quickly expanding human populace would release far reaching starvation and strife that would expend progress before the finish of the twentieth century. Like Malthus, Ehrlich contended that populace was developing a lot quicker than our capacity to deliver and disperse food, and he kept up that populace control was the best way to forestall monstrous starvation and common difficulty. Albeit human populace almost quadrupled in the previous 100 yearsâ€the quickest it has ever developed (see Figure1. a)â€Ehrlich’s forecasts have not emerged on the scale he anticipated. This is expected, to some degree, to farming advances made in late decades. Subsequently, Ehrlich and other neo-Malthusians have overhauled their forecasts as needs be and now caution of a deferred, yet at the same time looming, worldwide emergency. V. Asset utilization applies social and ecological effects Population development influences asset accessibility and is obviously at the foundation of numerous natural issues. Be that as it may, t

Alfred Hitchcock :: essays research papers

Alfred Hitchcock      As a cinematographer, I consider Alfred To be as one of the most persuasive individuals throughout the entire existence of the cinema. My rundown of his movies, be that as it may, will be through the eyes of a youngster that has seen disaster. I could sit and fly off the handle about how Hitchcock was an extraordinary chief, his movies were magnificent, and so forth., however I’ll save you of that.      I would much rather examine the assault, yet since I should compose this paper about his film work, I’ll attempt and contrast the two motion pictures we viewed with the circumstance. I’ll start first with Rear Window. Back Window is a film that bargains with the human impulse of voyeurism, yet in addition with the sheer carnal twistedness that can be discovered profound inside our tendencies. Back Window exhibited both of these observances, by indicating the greater part of the film through the eyes of a blameless observer, a harmed man who was basically attempting to sit back. We could contrast Jimmy Stewart’s character with ever American on the morning of September 11, 2001. We were all continuing on ahead, when the entirety of the unexpected we saw an upheaval of xtreme severity. Toward the finish of the film, we see the gathering attempt to tackle the riddle by sending Grace Kelly’s character to examine the condo. We could likewise relat e this to what the United State’s government is attempting to do at the present time; scrounging through the loft of death to attempt to discover whatever eventual accommodating in illuminating this fiasco. All things considered, I think Rear Window, one of the first of Hitchcock’s incredible movies, is an image that actually fairly repudiates it’s self by having two conflicting subjects: The honesty of the normal individual, yet in addition how that equivalent probably honest person can be so pitiless and horrible.      Hitchcock tended to make inconsistencies in his movies, not in the movies themselves, yet in the fundamental messages that those movies convey. Take Psycho for instance; it shows that despite the fact that we may presume that a person or thing has malicious goals, we are as yet stunned when they/it really accomplishes something pernicious (as on account of Norman Bates’ mother). We can see this like the assault on the World Trade Center itself. We didn’t expect such a refined assault, yet we knew there was insidious in the air. Alfred Hitchcock :: articles inquire about papers Alfred Hitchcock      As a cinematographer, I consider Alfred To be as one of the most compelling individuals throughout the entire existence of the cinema. My abstract of his movies, in any case, will be through the eyes of a youngster that has seen catastrophe. I could sit and fly off the handle about how Hitchcock was an extraordinary chief, his movies were marvelous, and so forth., yet I’ll save you of that.      I would much rather talk about the assault, however since I should compose this paper about his film work, I’ll attempt and contrast the two motion pictures we viewed with the circumstance. I’ll start first with Rear Window. Back Window is a film that bargains with the human impulse of voyeurism, yet additionally with the sheer bestial perversion that can be discovered profound inside our tendencies. Back Window exhibited both of these observances, by indicating a large portion of the film through the eyes of a guiltless observer, a harmed man who was just attempting to breathe easy. We could contrast Jimmy Stewart’s character with ever American on the morning of September 11, 2001. We were all continuing on ahead, when the entirety of the unexpected we saw an upheaval of xtreme fierceness. Toward the finish of the film, we see the gathering attempt to fathom the riddle by sending Grace Kelly’s character to explore the loft. We could likewis e relate this to what the United State’s government is attempting to do at the present time; scavenging through the loft of death to attempt to discover whatever eventual supportive in settling this disaster. With everything taken into account, I think Rear Window, one of the first of Hitchcock’s incredible movies, is an image that actually to some degree repudiates it’s self by having two conflicting topics: The blamelessness of the normal person, yet in addition how that equivalent probably guiltless individual can be so brutal and horrible.      Hitchcock tended to make inconsistencies in his movies, not in the movies themselves, however in the hidden messages that those movies convey. Take Psycho for instance; it shows that despite the fact that we may presume that a person or thing has malicious goals, we are as yet stunned when they/it really accomplishes something vindictive (as on account of Norman Bates’ mother). We can see this like the assault on the World Trade Center itself. We didn’t expect such a refined assault, however we knew there was insidious in the air.

Business Combinations

Question: Polly Ltd has as of late procured all the gave portions of Bingo Ltd and will be required to get ready solidified budget summaries toward the finish of the following monetary year. The bookkeeper for Polly Ltd, Ms Olivia Owl, has been educated that she should consider applying AASB 3 Business Combinations in setting up these announcements. Tragically, this has created Olivia some turmoil as she doesn't know about any connections between AASB 3 and AASB 10.Discuss how AASB 3 Business Combinations might be identified with the use of AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. Answer: AASB 3 Business Combining is equivalent to IFRS 3 from exactly the same mark in light of the fact that gave due to the Global Information innovation Specifications Board. The expectation of AASB 3 is as a rule to help the data provided about business consolidating through setting up thoughts and furthermore requests to the acquirer. It's significant planned for twelve-month to month credit detailing times start in or maybe following 1 September 09, alongside right off the bat utilization adequate expected for revenue driven elements by means of 30 June 2007 (Wines, 2007). Doesn't interface with business combo including: The specific improvement of your three way association The specific procurement related with property that not involves a beneficial business. In such cases, the specific acquirer indentifies and furthermore recognizes notable property obtained and furthermore budgetary commitments thought, and furthermore apportions the expense of the specific securing to every asset and furthermore legitimate obligation dependant on their specific great valuations at gain date. Notoriety related with altruism is restricted in this case Substances or maybe partnerships underneath across the board the executives. Making sense of a gainful business combo The specific property obtained and furthermore money related commitments thought should contain a productive business. Reference section M determines a productive business in light of the fact that comprising of advices and furthermore forms that can make yields. The specific obtaining approach Every business combo is paid for planned for while utilizing procurement approach, which needs: Making sense of the specific acquirer (one from the elements in a business combo must be distinguished as the specific acquirer) Choosing the specific procurement date, that is the specific date utilizing the acquirer gains the executives from the acquiree Distinguishing the specific notable property (counting elusive resources) obtained and furthermore, the specific money related commitments thought (must fulfill the asset and furthermore legitimate duty clarification inside the Framework), surveyed at great advantage on the grounds that with the securing date. Conditions comprise of: Everything depends monetary commitments should be perceived at acceptable advantage at securing date Conceded place a weight on property or maybe money related commitments are normally perceived and furthermore surveyed preceding AASB 112 Taxes Individual from staff positive angles measures are typically perceived and furthermore evaluated underneath AASB 119 Member of staff Benefits Reimbursement property are generally perceived and furthermore surveyed about a similar time allotment since the repaid thing Reacquired rights are generally evaluated dependent on the left over authoritative articulation Offer based settlement prizes are normally surveyed before AASB 2 Share-based Check with the securing date Practically any property gained which are named held-available to be purchased at securing date are typically surveyed underneath AASB 5 Non-current Possessions Used accessible for buy and furthermore Concluded Businesses Non-controlling preferences inside the acquiree which are current title different preferences and furthermore entitle the specific individuals into an in extent share from the entitys web property are typically evaluated at great advantage or maybe the current title instruments in extent share inside perceived quantities of the specific acquirees notable web property.Identifying and furthermore aligning altruism or a get from the great arrangement secure (preceding distinguishing proof of your get, the specific acquirer should rethink the utilization of the specific procurement system to ensure pretty much all things perceived and furthermore surveyed are fitting and furthermore before the specific principles requests. Generosity is evaluated since the more than: The specific blend from the thought moved, number of practically any non-controlling interest on the off chance that cultivated inside levels, the specific great profit by the acquirers as of late introduced cash interest in the specific acquiree, more thanWebsites from the obtaining date quantities of the specific notable property gained and furthermore monetary commitments thought.It all depends thought is perceived with the procurement date great advantage contained in the full thought moved in kind to the acquiree. Each time a business combo is cultivated inside levels, the specific acquirer remeasures their as of late introduced cash interest in the specific acquiree at their procurement date great advantage, utilizing the get or maybe decrease perceived inside advantage or maybe reduction.A incredible acquirer has a year in the obtaining date (the estimation time frame) to settle the association combo bookkeeping. At that point second, practically any changes are generally paid for expected for in light of the fact that glitches underneath AASB 108 Information innovation Procedures, Alterations inside Information innovation Quotes and furthermore Problems.Almost any prior sentimental relationship or maybe course of action including acquirer and furthermore acquiree don't style region of the business combo; these incorporate dealt with on the grounds that individual arrangements paid for under relevant Foreign Information innovation Specifications (Wines, 2007).Acquisition costs must be expens ed. The one exemption to this standard is costs to give Visa obligation or maybe cash hardware, that are paid for under AASB 132 and furthermore AASB 139 Resulting estimation and furthermore bookkeeping Generally, ensuing estimation related with property procured, budgetary commitments thought and furthermore cash hardware gave are as a rule underneath appropriate Foreign Information innovation Specifications. The specific conditions for this are usually:Reacquired rights perceived in light of the fact that impalpable property are generally amortized inside the left over authoritative time periodIt all depends budgetary commitments are typically evaluated with the bigger from the volume set up underneath AASB 137 Conditions, everything depends Financialobligations and furthermore everything depends Possessions and the volume from the start perceived, less practically any combined amortization underneath AASB 118 Income.Indemnification property are normally in the future remeasured at each credit announcing date about a similar time span since the reimburse asset or maybe legitimate duty. To have a repayment asset not in the future surveyed at great advantage, organization examines t he specific collectability from the reimbursement resourceAlterations inside the great advantage related with restrictive thought because of data and furthermore situation present at procurement date are typically changed proposed for in the estimation timeframe. Modifications inside great advantage brought about by various occasions (such in light of the fact that gathering a decent salary target) are normally paid for expected for as follows: Regardless of whether it is cash, it can't be remeasured and furthermore ensuing course of action is paid for planned for inside moneyWhether it is a decent asset or maybe lawful obligation this is a fiscal guitar underneath AASB 139, it is paid for expected for at great advantage because of advantage or maybe reduction.Whether it's anything but a financial guitar underneath AASB 139, it is paid for under AASB 137 or maybe another appropriate norm. References: Wines, G., Dagwell, R., Windsor, C. (2007). Ramifications of the IFRS altruism bookkeeping treatment.Managerial Auditing Journal,22(9), 862-880. Powell, S. (2003). Representing elusive resources: current necessities, key players and future directions.European bookkeeping review,12(4), 797-811. Road, D. L., Shaughnessy, K. A. (1998). The advancement of the G4+ 1 and its effect on universal harmonization of bookkeeping standards.Journal of worldwide bookkeeping, evaluating and taxation,7(2), 131-161. Haswell, S., McKinnon, J. (2003). IASB norms for Australia by 2005: sling or Trojan horse?.Australian Accounting Review,13(29), 8-16. Lonergan, W. (2007). AIFRS-an expert's viewpoint.Available at SSRN 1012238. Carlin, T. M., Finch, N. (2007). Early impressions of Australia's exciting modern lifestyle of altruism impairment.Available at SSRN 954667. Haswell, S., Langfieldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Smith, I. (2008). Fiftyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Seven Serious Defects in AustralianIFRS.Australian Accounting Review,18(1), 46-62. Carlin, T. M., Finch, N., Ford, G. (2007). Generosity debilitation an evaluation of revelation quality and consistence levels by enormous recorded Australian firms.Available at SSRN 963078. Carlin, T. M., Finch, N. (2008). Advance Australia Fair: The nature of AASB 136 reasonable worth revelations down under. Earthy colored, A. M. (2006). The budgetary milieu of the IASB and AASB.Australian Accounting Review,16(38), 85-95. Chalmers, K., Godfrey, J. (2006). Immaterial resources: assorted variety of practices and potential effects from AIFRS adoption.Australian Accounting Review,16(40), 60-71. AASB, C. A. S. (2014). Business Combinations.Disclosure,66, 77. Dagwell, R., Windsor, C., Wines, G. (2004, February). The Proposed Goodwill Impairment TestImplications for Preparers, Auditors and Corporate Governance. InOne-Day Symposium on Accountability, Governance and Performance in Transition.

Why marijuana should be legalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why pot ought to be legitimized - Essay Example Theory: Marijuana is a medication; anyway this medication is like medications that are as of now lawful, for example, caffeine and tobacco. Numerous with medical issues can profit by the utilization of maryjane and weed is more secure than most normally recommended drugs. The Legalization of Marijuana To a significant part of people in general, pot is known as a medication. To the individuals who use pot, it is known as medication. This medication does numerous things and helps many. Weed is utilized to treat malignant growth indications and dietary problems, and that is only the beginning of the advantages pot brings to the table. In general, it is accepted that a lot of time and cash is squandered by tranquilize team offices in the guide to forestall the deal and utilization of weed. Authorizing maryjane would reduce the need to squander financing on these offices. Pot is a medication; anyway this medication is like medications that are now lawful, for example, caffeine and tobacco . Numerous with medical issues can profit by the utilization of maryjane and weed is more secure then most normally endorsed drugs. To comprehend why some might want for pot to be legitimate, it is critical to comprehend the historical backdrop of weed. Weed is an all regular plant that develops normally. Pot in its normal structure is said to go back to 2737 B.C. Since the beginning pot was utilized to make a happiness impact. In 1942, weed was recorded by pharmaceutical organizations and used to treat a wide range of disarranges. Not long after the medication was utilized for basic clinical issues was it at that point named in a similar medication class as heroin. The administration at that point restricted cannabis guaranteeing it was a â€Å"gateway† medicate. Pot was at one point legitimate, much the same as numerous other generally known medications. Since pot is utilized for therapeutic purposes, it should be dealt with like other doctor prescribed medications. This im plies, keeping it in a sheltered region, and possibly utilizing when endorsed. The individuals who have manhandled the medication and imparted to adolescents could have added to cruel government guideline which caused the boycott of cannabis in any case. It is imperative to be shrewd with any physician recommended drugs. This is the reason with the right measure of instruction, cannabis ought to again get legitimate and utilized for its made purposes. There is such a lot of cash spent by American, Mexican, Canadian and different specialists to attempt to forestall the developing, use and conveyance of pot. The measure of cash spent by America alone is billions every year. For an administration attempting to make spending cuts, sanctioning maryjane would let loose a lot of cash that could be utilized to get America in the clear. This billions of dollars doesn’t even spread the expense of detainee lodging. Since conveyance, ownership and utilization of maryjane is deserving of prison, many are sent to jail since cannabis is illicit. Rebuffing the individuals who use maryjane just makes all the more spending to house detainees and adds to jail stuffing. Dietary issues and tumors are another normal issue that cannabis assists with. The individuals who experience the ill effects of bulimia, anorexia, and absence of craving from chemotherapy, advantage from utilizing cannabis. Weed permits the cerebrum to tell the body that it is eager and might be the main thing that attempts to help the individuals who typically would not have the option to eat. Sanctioning the utilization of weed for these disarranges improves the personal satisfaction and betters the opportunity of endurance for the ones engaging the scatters. Pot makes euphoric impacts. These euphoric influences help many concentrate. The individuals who battle with ADHD, ADD and who are commonly edgy can utilize maryjane to unwind and better core interest. This is a lot more secure to utilize at that po int normally endorsed prescriptions, for example, Aderal, Ridalin and hostile to uneasiness meds. Numerous normally use drugs used to assist individuals with concentrating have caused cardiovascular failure and

What to Know Before Signing a Pain Management Contract

What to Know Before Signing a Pain Management Contract Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Before You Sign a Pain Management Contract By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on January 07, 2020 LightFieldStudios / iStockphoto More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you struggle with fibromyalgia, persistent back pain, or chronic pain, chances are you have been prescribed some type of opioid medication to treat your condition. It is also likely  that you have been approached by your healthcare provider to sign a pain management agreement or opioid treatment agreement. These agreements are commonly known as opioid contracts or pain contracts. If this is the case, it is important that you understand what is being asked of you before you sign the contract. What Is a Pain Management Agreement? A pain medication agreement is a contract between a doctor and a patient. The goal of the agreement is to ensure that patients who are taking opioid drugs do so exactly as their doctor has prescribed.?? In theory, these agreements are not only  designed to protect the patient from drug abuse, but they also protect  the doctor in case the patient abuses the medication in some way. Years ago,  pain medication agreements were rare. Typically, they were only required by pain clinics and pain management specialists. But with the increase in opioid addictions, along with the scrutiny of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) on any doctor who prescribes the medications, more and more general and family practitioners also are requiring patients who take long-term opioid pain medication to sign them. Generally,  doctors who use these contracts say they are an effective way to let patients know what to expect while under their care. They also believe the contracts let patients know how to use the medications safely, including how to store them at home. But critics of the agreements worry that the contracts undermine the patient-doctor relationship.?? For instance, they are concerned that the contracts put those suffering from chronic pain at the mercy of the provider. They maintain  that those with chronic pain are already vulnerable and that the agreement shifts the balance of power in favor of the doctor, leaving the patient disempowered and at risk. Another concern is that  the contracts are often worded in a way that is offensive to patients, which in turn creates animosity between the doctor and the patient. Meanwhile, some patients feel as though they were treated like drug addicts despite the fact that they have always used their medications responsibly. Understand What You Are Signing If you are asked to sign a pain management agreement,  it is essential that you understand every detail of what you are signing. This way, you will be able to abide by all the rules and stipulations spelled out in the contract. If you do not understand something, be sure to ask. Remember, failing to follow all the terms of the agreement  can have dire consequences. For instance,  if you do not follow the agreement or do something that is forbidden, your doctor may refuse to prescribe any additional pain medications for you. You also could be dismissed as a patient. And if you are dismissed, it can be much harder to find another doctor to take you as a patient and treat your condition. What to Expect From a Pain Management Agreement Although the details of every agreement vary from doctor to doctor, there are a number of elements that are consistent throughout.?? Here is an overview of the top five things you need to know about pain management agreements before you sign your name.  If you cannot agree to these basic elements, then a pain management agreement may not be right for you. 1. You agree to take the medication exactly as prescribed. What this means is that you must take the exact amount prescribed at the exact time intervals or risk being terminated from the agreement. So, even if you feel like you do not need to take your pain medication one day, you still must take it. You cannot decrease your intake or save meds on a low-pain day to take later on a high-pain day. Likewise, if you feel that you need more pain medication on a given day, you have to be willing to do without the extra dose unless your doctor writes a new prescription. Do not, under any circumstances,  change the dosage on your own. Many doctors do drug testing and if they find you have too much in your system, they may assume you are abusing the drugs. Likewise, if you have too little of the drug in your system, they may think you are selling the medication or giving it to someone else. 2. You agree to random drug testing. This stipulation is usually part of the agreement because doctors want to ensure you are not abusing the drugs. They also want to be sure you are the only one using the medication. As a result, they randomly test you and then measure how much of the drug is in your system. Remember, because prescription drug abuse is so prevalent today, doctors have to be extra careful. Its not that they do not trust you or think that you are a drug addict. They could lose their medical license and face criminal prosecution if  they are prescribing controlled substances to people who are either abusing them or selling them to others. As a result, these agreements are designed to protect them. Whats more, pain management agreements typically require you to keep all your scheduled appointments and only allow for one or two cancellations before terminating you as a patient. They make this stipulation to keep patients from canceling because they fear the drug test will reveal that they are not taking their medications as prescribed. 3. You agree to get all your prescriptions filled at  one pharmacy, and you agree to allow the doctor and pharmacist to share information about you. When people abuse drugs, they often try to get  prescriptions from multiple doctors and then fill them at different pharmacies. Because prescriptions are now entered into computers often with interconnected databases, this practice is currently much more difficult to get away with.  Consequently, if you sign an agreement with your physician, be sure you only shop at one pharmacy.?? ?4. You agree that lost, stolen or destroyed medications will not be replaced.  If this stipulation is part of your pain management contract, be sure  you safeguard your medications at all times. Make sure no one else has access to your medications. Ideally, opioid medications should be kept under lock and key. There are some agreements that allow a doctor  to use his own discretion if your medication is stolen and you file a police report. But remember, he usually is not required to replace the stolen medication. So you will be forced to do without pain medication until your prescription can be renewed. 5.  You agree not to request nor take pain medications from other healthcare providers. Even if you visit the dentist or the emergency room, these doctors cannot prescribe pain medications for you. And, if they do, you will be violating your pain management agreement.  Only your pain management doctor can prescribe pain medications.  And pain management contracts typically require you to make all other healthcare providers aware of your agreement. As a result, if other doctors  want to prescribe medications for your injury or after oral surgery, they will need to go through your pain management doctor. Due to the drug tests you are taking, your pain management doctor will be able to tell if you have taken something that he has not prescribed. Dont take medications prescribed by other physicians without talking with your pain management doctor first. A Word From Verywell As with any contract, be sure you  carefully read  every word of the agreement before you sign it. Ask questions about anything that is unclear to you. Then, think about whether or not signing the agreement is the best option for you. And if you do agree to sign the contract, make sure you follow it word for word. You dont want to find yourself in a situation where you can no longer get pain medications for your condition.

Requiem for a Dream - Literature Essay Samples

In the novel Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid, the title character faces the reality that she must grow up, detach from her parents, and establish an identity independent from that of her mother’s that the beautiful childhood she once had cannot and will not last forever. Especially in the chapter â€Å"The Long Rain,† Annie’s character undergoes an epiphany that lets her take the first real step toward adulthood. Flashbacks and first-person narrative are used to create a surrealist scenario, which creates a recurring motif on Annie’s difficulty in differentiating between dreams and reality. This is one of the main things that define Annie’s character and her constant drawing away from the prospect of having to grow up. The first-person narrative storytelling also maximizes the reader’s understanding of Annie’s character and how she is evaluating her childhood with a newfound bias. This warped view of her childhood was what eventually dr ove Annie to have an equally warped perspective on adulthood. The use of dramatic diction, personification, and symbolism also figuratively portrays Annie’s unconscious decision in finally accepting the fact that her childhood has ended and defining her own separate identity. Kincaid uses first-person narrative to set both the readers and also Annie as an audience, thus illuminating Annie’s train of thought in evaluating her childhood and deepening the understanding of Annie’s character. The novel Annie John itself is a work of literature that is very centered around its titular character. A first-person narrative based on Annie’s point of view is crucial in letting the readers understand her character. Moreover, the simple and honest narrative gives the work a more contemplative feel. For example, in lines 3-30, Annie is lying on her bed watching the photographs loom up and down, and the first-person narrative allows the readers to be inside of her head with the character. This benefit on the side of the readers allows them to understand themes that might otherwise be lost. Annie’s calmness in the delirium repeats a motif of Annie’s difficulty in telling the difference between what is real and what is not. Also supporting this point is how Annie tried â€Å"with not much success, to straighten out the creases in Aunt Mary’s veil [and] to remove the dirt from the front of my father’s trousers† when she was bathing the photographs. Before this, Annie often had trouble in interpreting her dreams and in deciding whether to take them seriously or not. This disability sheds light on Annie’s hesitance to grow up. She is an inexperienced child and she is clueless about what it truly means to be an adult. She finds it difficult to differentiate between the childish dreams she must leave and the mature realities she must accept. Previously in the book, it is clear that Annie has a very crude understa nding of the subject matter. The driving force in Annie’s life is portrayed in power struggle after power struggle in school or with her mother. Annie defines being an adult as being the most intelligent, the most popular, living in Belgium, and looking important. Annie defines growing up on the basis of the piano lessons and manners courses when in truth, being an adult means much more than â€Å"all this young-lady business† (28). Another theme revealed by the personal level of first-person narrative is how Annie recalls and evaluates her childhood memories with a bias that she developed in the past years due to her rocky relationship with her mother. Annie says, â€Å"I have forgotten everything except that† (18-19). This shows how Annie filled the gaps in her childhood memories with her current knowledge, meaning that many of the memories Annie recalls are inaccurate. This has two implications on the storyline and the character of the novel. First, it affect s Annie as a narrator and the readers’ ability to trust her. Annie’s relationship with the readers is therefore affected in multiple ways: the flaw makes Annie less credible and lets the readers see how she can be conceited and heavily biased. However, the flaw also makes Annie more vulnerable, and imperfection is quite the perfect tool that allows a reader to relate well to the characters. Second, it sheds light on the twisted and ugly conclusions Annie makes about growing up and separating from her parents. Her distorted view of her childhood and her distorted evaluation of her overall relationship with her parents led to a distorted mindset on how to handle being an adult. Again, this point sheds light on Annie’s character, and it may even, as stated above, allow the readers to sympathize with her impairment and understand the reasons for her vanity.Perhaps one of the most profound meanings delivered by this passage is accomplished by means of symbolism, whic h portrays Annie’s subconscious intentions and her final decision to deal with the culmination of her childhood. Most of these symbols are not defined independently in the passage; instead, they are recurring motifs that have presented themselves everywhere in the book to present a specific and constant idea:The photographs [] now began to blow themselves up until they touched the ceiling and then shrink back down. [] They did this for so long that they began to perspire quite a bit, and when they finally stopped, falling back on the table limp with exhaustion, the smell coming from them was unbearable to me. (36-40)The photographs symbolize Annie’s childhood, the memories she had, and the concepts that were taught to her by her parents. Using the diction â€Å"perspired† and â€Å"falling back [] limp with exhaustion,† Kincaid communicates how Annie has worn out her childhood and it is no longer of any use to her. The image of something dropping down and leaving a horrible smell is also descriptive of a death; thus, the whole scenario signifies Annie’s final acceptance of the death of her childhood. Before this, Annie is constantly in denial about growing up; she first blames herself for not being a good enough daughter. Later, she uses a dysfunctional coping mechanism by domineering over her peers, but in the end, Annie decides to finally end this fait accompli and admit her defeat. Kincaid states that Annie â€Å"laid [the photographs] down in a corner covered with a blanket, so that they would be warm while they slept† (48-50). The photographs are being treated like a baby, further reinforcing the symbolic meaning of Annie’s childhood. By then, the only thing she can do is take what is left of her childhood and tuck it away as happy memories.The pictures manifested in the photographs symbolize the identity Annie has chosen for herself as an adult. In the photograph, â€Å"None of the people [] except for me , had any face left† (60-61). Thus, this shows how Annie has shaped herself as a stand-alone figure no longer dependent on leeching off of her mother’s identity and intentions. Moreover, â€Å"in the picture of my mother and father, I [Annie] had erased them from the waist down† (63-65). This is another instance of imagery of Annie’s detachment from her parents. Her parents’ bodies from the waist down allude to Annie’s origins. In this way, Annie is rejecting her origins and her obligation to be her mother’s daughter. Finally, â€Å"in the picture of me [Annie] wearing the confirmation dress, I had erased all of myself except for the shoes.† After detaching from her parents and erasing â€Å"all of herself† (the combined contribution of her parents), Annie burns bridges, closes doors, and begins to build her own identity. Annie got those shoes after a fight with her mother. Thus, the shoes represent Annie’s own con cepts and ideals. They also represent her transformation into a mature person who can make her own decisions decisions that will not always coincide with those of her parents.Water and baths also have recurring meanings in the whole novel. Water symbolizes separation. In her dream on Rat Island, a body of water separated Annie from her parents. When Annie woke up, she had â€Å"spilled water all over† (57). The water she used was also the water that warped the photograph, so, and as stated above, the warped photographs symbolize her adult identity. Thus, Annie’s separation from her parents is essential for her to be able to shape her own identity and not be dependent on her parents forever. Baths are also a recurring motif. Annie bathed in the sea due to her weak liver, and she and her mother bathed in herbs to repel Obeah magic. Baths symbolize renewal and healing. When Annie bathes the photographs, she is closing the doors and starting the healing to her heartbreak. She finally accepts her fate and starts on the first step toward patching herself together again as a grown woman.Overall, the passage in the chapter â€Å"The Long Rain† serves as a turning point in the story. After denying and trying to cope with the changes going on, Annie finally accepts that her childhood has long gone and that she must carve a new identity as an adult. Kincaid uses literary elements such as first-person narrative, symbolism, and diction to deepen the dimensions of Annie’s character from a happy child to a woeful adolescent and finally to a grown young woman. Bibliography:Kincaid, Jamaica. Annie John. Farrar, Straus and Giroux: New York.