Letter of Advice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

earn of Advice - Essay ExampleIn communicative communication the person uses the help of his voice to send everyplace messages to the former(a) person whereas non verbal communication is a form in which voice is not used. Non verbal communication includes memos, emails, and new(prenominal) social software as well as eye movement, postures, facial expression, gestures and so on. To develop a perfect sort of communication it is necessary that some elements are kept into view. This design would further take all these elements into view and provide with the related needs of communication at sketch and in personal interactions (Taylor 2001).To develop an effective interpersonal communication network it is necessary for the individuals to keep some(prenominal) factors in mind while communicating. In personal relationships, the communication network needs not be formal like letters or memos, yet needs to be perfect in transfer the messages and views. For instance, if one partner wan ts to go out, he/she needs to communicate this desire rather than relying on the supposition that the other partner will himself/herself identify and fulfill it. To achieve this it is necessary for the person who is communicating to stool clarity. By clarity here it is meant that the person who is communicating should be very clear in stating his dissertation of the message. The words chosen by the communicator should be very precise which are clear enough for the other individuals intellect. Thus it is necessary that the communicator does not drag his message up to critical levels where the other listener gets confused by the message. This confusion can therefore lead to several other problems in the relationships (Kelly 1979 & Taylor 2001). Dear Sara and Tim, my advice to you for a successful relationship is to maintain a level of understanding and frankness which allows you to verbalize out clearly your innermost feelings and communicate your expectation without hesitation. Th e expectations from the other partner to understand the unspoken

Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Consumer Behavior - Essay ExampleThis essay focuses mostly on answering nine questions on the discipline of consumer behavior. The first question focuses on understanding the statement that coevals Y consumers continue to perplex Marketers. The researcher explaines the terminology of Y Generation and provides detailed abridgment on the question. Second question is focused on discussing the statement Think globally, act locally in affinity to the diffusion of consumer culture. Other questions that were answered describe discussion on the differences, that are involved in purchasing something for yourself versus buying something for someone else, discussing why children and teenagers form much(prenominal) important segments and demonstrating how marketers might reach these young consumers, outlining the traditional family biography cycle, applying it to current US society, and then evaluating the need for its updating, discussing on how demographics are essential measures in con sumer behavior analysis with particular reference to the US consumer and so on. The essay also answers on some practical questiones, such as Select any three religious, ethnic or social groups and show how the values and attitudes of consumers in each shape their behaviors, and the strategies marketers can use to reach them. The researcher provides deep analysis on the topic and gives references to the real examples too. He also shares some personal practical knowledge to answer questions, such as consumption subculture to which a member of your family or extended family belongs, provides examples and description needed.

Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management - naming ExampleManaging execution of instrument is an ongoing activity that involves identification of performance measures, implementation of the performance management system, evaluation of performance outcomes and provision of feedback for make betterment purposes (Kammerer, 2009). Importance of measures of organizational and managerial performance of Mid Staffordshire Hospital practice Organisational performance measures assess how well the organisation contributes to the attainment of its vision, mission and strategic goals. Managerial performance measures emphasis on how well the management plans, organises and allocates limited resources in an efficient and effective manner towards the attainment of organisational goals (Kammerer, 2009). Measures of organisational and managerial performance are importance since they enable the organization to meet the demands of external accountability and foster loaded sense of internal accountability. Measures of performan ce provide the basis of implementing organisational strategies through identifying the expected performance goals. The measures allow for quislingism through integrating the objectives of the organisation with the key performance indicators (Kammerer, 2009). ... The measures will enable Mid Staffordshire NHS hospital to improve communication with external stakeholders such as suppliers of medical equipment and government regulatory agencies. The measures of performance justify usance and costs in the organisation through ensuring cost-effectiveness and identifying the value for money committed towards rise of organisational processes (Niven, 2005). Advantages and disadvantages of using balance placard approach to organizational and managerial performance equilibrate scorecard was developed by Robert Kaplan in early 1990s, but has certain advantages and disadvantages as a measure of both organizational and managerial performance. Balanced scorecard translates the mission and bus iness strategy in to a comprehensive set of performance measures that ply for the overall organization. In addition, the performance measurement tool acts as a communication tool since it outlines the employee expectations and aims at ensuring periodic evaluation of the performance standards (Christensen, 2008). According to Daft (2010), the tool integrates both short-term and long-term measures of performance and forms the basis of employee compensation. Ideally, balanced scorecard offers an advantage as performance management system since it breaks down strategic measures to the bottom level units such as department, clinical units, and individual staff within the organization. Balanced scorecard enhances creativity and innovation in the organisation through continuous learning and growth opportunities for the staff and improvement of the processes (Ginter, Duncan & Swayne, 2013). Lastly, the performance management tool leads to unique competitive advantage through improved decis ion-making and improved processes in the entire

Term that has been coined with recent technology that is specific Essay

Term that has been coined with recent technology that is specific - Essay Example59) This definition is similar to damage like portable computer, personal computer, notebook computer , netbook or laptop. The distinguishing feature of this device is in the incident that it is designed to be touched directly with the human hand, rather than equipped with a keyboard for typewriting. Not further that, it is designed to be held in the hand, rather than to sit on a desk, and it is all set up with internet function. They first came on to the market in 2002, when they were very expensive, but in the last course of instruction there have been popular mass market models such as the apple iPad. This model boasts to a greater extent than 65,000 additional applications (called aps) which are especially designed for the tablet format, and claims to be highly secure, stable, and responsive. (Apple website) It is important that an intermediate person should understand the meaning of this term in its specific usage in connection with computers so that he or she can choose which kind of computer is best suited to their purposes. For some people, typing is the preferred way of entering data, but others prefer handwriting or even sketching and drawing.

Analysis od Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe and The Essay

Analysis od Uncle Toms cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe and The American Promise, a History of the US by James L. Roark - Essay ExampleA refreshing world of colonial society was created in which many people were displaced from their native land. In the early 1763, the British colony emerged as one of the imperial power in North America. However, some of the British in America rebelled against the British rule and joined together to form their new country known as get together States. The United States as a young nation expanded to pacific and started creating tension to new(prenominal) nations around the world by promoting slave apportion. The novel Uncle Toms cabin examines the slave trade that took place in United States. It reveals how American people involved themselves in the slave trade. This is revealed when Mr. Shelby the main(prenominal) genius in the novel and a slave trader discusses the number of slaves he needs to sell in order to settle his debt. This shows that sl aves were regarded as commodities that could be found in the market freely. American large outdo farmers bought the slaves to work in their farms where they were highly mistreated. On the opposite hand, the book The American Promise, a History of the United states explores the American peoples life from a traditional to modern society. It gives an account of the transitions and conflicts that have wrought United States. This paper is a critical analysis of the novel Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beeecher Stowe and the book The American Promise, a History of the United states by James L. Roark. Analysis of Uncle Toms Cabin Uncle Toms Cabin is a classic novel that provoked the American civil war in early 1600s. It discusses the come forth of the slave trade that prevailed in United States. In addition, it also reveals the cruel behavior of the sportsmanlike get the hang towards their slaves. The author of the novel has a negative attitude towards slave trade in the American societ y. His main concern is to show that African-American have tinctures like any other people in the society. This is because, during this period, white plantation farmers viewed black people as degraded human species. In addition, slave sellers and auctioneers had no feeling for the African-American people. This is evidenced by their behaviors of separating children from their mothers without feeling of the loss (Stowe 7). Harriet Beecher Stowe writes this novel to show that African-American people ar normal human beings and should be treated with equality in the society. In his writing, he approaches the issue of the slave trade in an unwavering Christian viewpoint. The novel narrates the story of Uncle Tom who is the main character. He is very(prenominal) intelligent and honest middle aged, black man in the American society. The author also introduces Mr. Shelby a slave trader and a master to Uncle Tom. He has a great trust of Uncle Tom and allows him to digest out various dealin gs in the house. In addition, he also entrusts him to take care of a large sum of money whenever he is on a business trip. Uncle Tom on the other hand is loyal to his master and does not want to violate the trust. This is evidenced with his act of not running away with the money even after getting a prime opportunity (Stowe 37). Uncle Tom enjoys the homely lifestyle in Mr. Shelbys home. Due to his Christian values he is highly respected by Mr. Shelby. This makes him enjoy freedom in the house of a slave trader. However, the turning point of their relationship arrives when Mr. Shelby chance upon himself in a debt of another slave trader known as

Development of Behavioural Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Development of behavioral Finance - Essay ExampleThis was followed by Seldens ground breaking work on the line of work exchange where he attempted to explain peoples financial behaviour in the origination exchanges (Selden, 1912). Further work on behavourial finance continued through the efforts of psychologists such as Leon Festinger who introduced the concept of cognitive dissonance (Festinger et al., 1956). The more groundbreaking trends in behavourial finance were placed by Tversky and Kahneman who introduced the availability heuristic that delineated the financial probability of decision making by a person (Tversky & Kahneman, 1973). This idea was followed by another(prenominal) evaluate utility possible action that critiqued the original theory. This new theory delineated a descriptive gravel of decision making when faced with risks. The emerging model was espoused as the prospect theory (Kahneman & Tverksy, 1979). The prospect theory presented by Kahneman and Tversky has also been suggested as the alternative financial explanation for people making less than expected decisions in a risky securities industry situation. The sixties saw the application of cognitive psychological science to the bear on of information by the brain. This stood in contrast to behavioral models. The newly emerging cognitive models were being compared to each(prenominal) other such as those presented by Ward Edwards, Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. This was augmented by the development of mathematical psychology that began to link up transivity of individual preferences to different kinds of measurement scales (Luce, 2000). These developments were augmented with the introduction of newer concepts such as overconfidence that forces individuals to make irrational choices which lead to poor financial decision making (Kahneman & Diener, 2003). The bounded rationality projections in behavioural finance project that individuals act to maximise satisfaction rather than ut ility through their financial decision making even though it may lead to a loss (Gigerenzer & Selten, 2002) (Tsang, 2008). Over the years, several(a) kinds of psychological traits like projection bias, overconfidence, limited attention and the like have been used in behavioural finance models. The domain of inter-temporal choice has also had mixed applications of behavioural finance which tend to use various kinds of psychological factors to explain basic models of rational choice. Active Portfolio Management versus Passive Portfolio Management Fund managers retain out active portfolio management so that the portfolio investings tend to outperform a particular investment bench mark tycoon. In contrast, fund managers who are not looking to outperform any investment benchmark index try to invest in funds that replicate previous weightings and returns. This technique is labelled as passive portfolio management (Malkiel, 1996). Passive portfolio management is the most preferred inv estment technique on the equity market but it is gaining wider acceptance in other investment fields. The contention behind passive management is to tailor transactional costs as well as investment risks so that the investors output increases. In the modern economy it is common for funds to be managed with the original fund owners relying on fund managers to take investment decisions. According to Cuoco and Kaniel (2009), in 2004 the total amount of managed mutual funds exceeded $8 trillion, hedge funds totalled $1 billion and pension funds totalled more than $12 billion in the United States alone. It has also been

North Korea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

North Korea - Essay modelingThe conditions of the prisons atomic number 18 pitiable. The government does not pay any attention to the malnutrition, people of the state atomic number 18 facing. Executions are carried out in public. Many people escape to China for survival but have to reflexion severe punishments if caught (Amnesty International USA, 2007). North Korea has been given the worst freedom house rating, a score of 7-7. It is know as the worst violator of human rights. A lot of people have died of malnutrition and the government focuses on its own needs only (Freedom House, n.d.). The corruption perception index ranks various countries based on the take aim of corruption in their public offices. Because of the absence of required sets of data, North Korea has never been included in the CPIs (Transparency International, 2007). preservationThe currency of North Korea is the North Korean won. GDP of a region is an estimate of its economy. North Korea has a GDP of $1,900 p er capita. GDP (real growth rate) is 1.6%. GDP (purchasing power parity) is $40 billion. GDP per sector is Agriculture - 30% Industry - 34% Services - 36% An estimate of the labor force is 10 million with 36% into agriculture and 64% in industry and services. The major agricultural products are rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, pulses cattle, pigs, pork, eggs and major industries are related to military products machine building, electric power, chemicals mining, metallurgy textiles, food processing. The country receives an outside(a) food aid of $81.11 million. The external debt is of $12 billion. Total export is of $1.437 billion and total import is of $3.181 billion (CIA,... The Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea came into globe in 1948. Since independence the communist Korean Workers Party has ruled the country. The government of the country, chthonic the leadership of Kim Jong Il, exhibits true dictatorship. at that place is a scarcity of food. Any person showing disrespect to KWP has to construction tortures or even death penalties. The conditions of the prisons are pitiable. North Korea is in critical economic and political situation. There is a need to introduce new economic reforms to stabilize the financial condition of the country. Laws must be crafted for the benefit of the society and for reducing the crime rate. New technologies need to be adopted for the development of the country and independence from the external financial aids.With the worlds least free economy figure of 3%, North Korea holds 157th place out of 157 countries. No international authority is allowed to collect countrys economic information. North Korea has corruption rooted in every individuals job profile. Government uses nefarious means of earning money, burdened with heavy international debts. There is no freedom of business or employment outside or within the country.

Future of Parole in the United States Research Paper

Future of Parole in the get together States - query Paper Exampleing that early believers in the program thought offenders committed offenses through no defacement of their own, forced into unfortunate circumstances, and therefore should be rehabilitated.The federal parole board increased to eight members in 1950, appointed by the President, with three of them assigned to youth corrections. By October of 1974 due to a pilot reorganization program the US Department of Justice had five regions with one member and five hearing examiners. through and through the Parole Commission and Reorganization Act in 1976 the Board of Parole became known as the United States Parole Commission, independent of the DOJ (USDOJ USPC Our History). They adopted explicit parole guidelines, became affiliated with the Senate, disbanded from youth corrections, and created a super Crime Control Act in 1984.The use of intermediate sentencing is the only sentencing that actually involves parole boards and t hey take complete power in determining who is to be released. Intermediate sentencing does contain some positive factors and allows for abounding implementation of the rehabilitative ideal. It offers the highest and strictest level of protection from the more violent criminal offenders and also offers feasible alternatives to large(p) punishment. Parole decisions are also made with considerably more behavioral observation noted since the sea captain trial and does not force corrections to release an inmate before they are ready to cede to society.Negative factors involved with intermediate sentences are many with mostly criticism and onslaughts of impossibilities. Treatment is too expensive, fosterage and rehabilitation not done, and even if treatment were honestly attempted by staffs, psychotherapy with involuntarily committed patients is generally considered difficult indeterminate sentencing supplies only negative motivation, which will be insufficient for long-range result s and the distinguish continues. One of the most important factors I considered in this area

Role of the Entrepreneur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role of the Entrepreneur - Essay fashion modelManaging the contrast is the next step the business must take and the enterpriser must ascertain that the incomes the business makes are higher than the expenses incurred while conducting the business. Understanding the drivers in the industry is important in as it makes the entrepreneur innovative which is a chief success attribute of an entrepreneur (Kingsland, 2007). Making the right decisions is paramount for the entrepreneur and he must ensure that resources are directed towards the right channels to ascertain there is no squander of resources, which would lead to losses.The actions of a firm earning profits add the assess of resources as the firm is commensurate to procure more resources into the business and operate at economies of scale. When a firm earns profits, the entrepreneur leave behind be able to expand operations because they will rush more money to spend to purchase more resources from the profits the organizati on makes. The organization will also be able to venture more into technology and move with the trends in the market so as to compete favorably with other business because they have enough revenues and this helps the organization to venture into new markets or improve their business operations.When losses are present, the value of resources diminishes, and this is because the business does not have adequate revenue to continue with its operations. Losses will eat into the detonating device of the business and some resources will be lost because the organization cannot put up with the high in operation(p) cost. When losses are present, operational costs will be high and this means that resources of the business will not be put into full potential hence the value of the resources will diminish. Some businesses are even forced to let go of some of the resources so as to maintain operational costs and this means that the value of the resources is diminished.It is not bad if a company making losses goes out of business, and this is because the rudimentary

The introduction of Reddin Equipment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The introduction of Reddin Equipment - Essay ExampleReddin Equipment utilized a customer-based molding to win loyalty from its customers. In the contemporary business environment, the customers lay at the heart of the business and they direct a great influence on presidencyal operability. Reddin equipment applies integrated communication strategies to market its products. To do this, the shaping involves its customers in create all its products. For instance, the 5M and 5E Limited Series Tractors was improved trough customer feedback (Reddin.com, 2014). The organization has subject efficient communication channels to ensure that the customers can contribute to the product design. In addition, the organization uses this overture to handle the employee issues. The organization has developed a good social relation within the organization to conjure up teamwork and promote cooperation. As a result, the organization has continuously developed through both employee and customer loy alty. truth from employees ensures that there is optimal production while customer loyalty has provided the organization an opportunity to increase its good turn of customers.However, the organization has survived amid challenges of a competitive market. In Canada, more equipment sellers have entered the market, leading to high competition. The entry on new equipment sellers has threatened the survival in this market. Competition has increased the organizations bargaining power, leading to competition in prices in this market. A reduction in the prices of products causes a great reduction in the profit margins for the organization (Profile Canada, 2014). To survive, the organization has embarked on pricing strategies to ensure that they are not face out of the business market. As such, the organization strives to satisfy the customer tastes and preferences while checking on its prices mechanism. Another challenge of the organization has been in developing an international strategy . The challenges of new market

The Black Box Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Black Box - Essay ExampleThe symbols she uses indirectly communicate the major base of the work, in addition to the seemingly innocuous dialogue of the seemingly innocuous lottery happening in the town.One of the more potent symbols Jackson uses throughout her story is the black recess, and, more generally, just the cloak black. Black, as it is traditionally interpreted, stands for death, decay, ignorance, and decline. The black box, of course, holds the lottery slips. While a similar ballot box would start slips from voters in an election, this box only gives out slips, showing the lack of individual choice and freedom in this ritual. The blackness of the box gives off an ominous foreshadowing of events, and is itself a symbolic description of how the townspeople meet sacrifice their individual wills to the companionable decree., as Jackson writes, The black box grew shabbier each year by now it was no longer completely black only if splintered badly along one placement to show the original wood color, and in some places faded or stained. The keen commentator recognizes that the boxs decay indicates not only the physical corrosion of the box but of the neighborly and moral corrosion of what it represents the lottery.As the process accelerates during the course of The Lottery, Jackson writes that the townspeople stay as far away from the box as possible. Once again, this description is clearly relating to physical distance but it may also refer to the concept of responsibility, and the moral qualms people have about participating in the lottery. The townspeople avoid the black box as if it were some kind of evil spirit, and because of this endow the box with such great power. Jackson writes, The villagers kept their distance, leaving a space between themselves and the stool What other than would be just some old dilapidated box is, as a result of the social order and status quo, is an

Racist Violence In America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Racist Violence In America - Essay ExampleThe fact that the author mentions different problems also makes the essay more informative. some other strong point is the inclusion of the real life personalities, such as the story of Trayvon Martin and Deamonte Driver, who died because of the bacteria from the septic tooth that spread to the brain after he was non given a timely medical help. (Giroux) This makes readers life sympathy and become more prone to supporting the author. In addition, the author makes references to other authors, such as Steve Herbert, Glen Ford, Patricia and Trecento Clough to show that he is not alone in his considerations and make the argument more plausible. In general, I share the authors point of view when he explains that the present-day society allows too frequently violence and, yet, it continues spreading the messages of fear among the population. In my opinion, it is clear that the economic gap between people exists and it is perpetually difficult to break the circle of poverty having poor education and, therefore, poor opportunities to prosper. At the same time, in my opinion, the essay could be better grounded. Although the author gives the numbers of poor and imprisoned minorities and explains the conditions in which they live, he did not provide evidence that could show the causal connection between the facts, such as the rates of send away outs of the minorities and racial stereotyping for example. However, the points covered in the article are worth consideration and further research.

MILITARY PAY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MILITARY PAY - Assignment ExampleNext, I will carryout the real study in the month of October using the above methods. During the same month, I will gull data using survey, reference and questionnaire methods of data collection. I will write short notes on the most important things arising in the cross of the study. Finally, I will analyze the data and come up with the final results in the month of November. ground on the results of the study, I will make conclusions and recommendations then write a report of the study.In order of magnitude to carryout this research, some of the resources that must be carried include electronics e.g. a laptop and mobile phone. Laptop will do in recording and storing entropy collected from the informants. This is a reliable storage facility because information is permanently stored. Writing materials are very essential when carrying out research. This is because the activity involves lots of recording. The research worker notes down informatio n gathered from the informant in a notebook. These are mainly short notes that are later expounded when hive away data. Biro pens should also be enough for the number of people intended to fill the questionnaires.According to Nasu (2009), property is a major resource. In order to carry out any research, the researcher should ensure that he/she has enough funds. Most of the activities need money. For instance, money is needed to cater for transport purposes. In order to collect reliable data, the researcher should collect data in different regions and from different military officers then compare. capital is needed to cater for food and accommodation. What and where the researcher will eat, rest and sleep has to be paid for. The researcher should have enough airtime to feed their mobile phone to enable communications to take place, pay assistants who service in carrying out research as well as be in a plant to cater

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 21

Marketing - Essay Examples uses all forms of the media like television, newspapers, magazines and the Internet to work awareness of its products to pull customers towards it. Media promotion activities are aggressive, with its direct sales approach. Any purchaser of a in the flesh(predicate) electronic computer is a target for Dell Computers, and this includes business enterprises. Its products can be viewed in specially created kiosks or on the Internet. Customers have to call in or use the Internet to place their order. Products are differentiated, depending on the individual need of each customer. Dell computers offer attractive pricing for its products. In addition from measure to time sales promotion strategies are introduced to draw customers.The factors that stand out in Dell Computers selling strategy is the use of information technology its direct sales and logistics. Dell Computers utilizes e-commerce to communicate with its customers, keep cost down, and customize the products to the specifications of the customer, thus creating value for the customer. Creating customer value is what drives Dell Computers. This is reflected in the words of Michael Dell the founder, looking for value is most important. It is this drive for creating value for the customer that is responsible for the success of Dell Computers (Mentzer & Williams, 2001).orchard apple tree Computers riding on its success of the I-Pod has taken a distinctive step 2006 in the orientation of its computer product. Apple all this while concentrated on the hardware of its product drawing customers that were extremely selective in their purchase of computers. By moving its Mac operating system from IBM and Freescale Semiconductor Intel chips Apple has locomote away from its up market computer image, and is now positioned to attract any computer buyer.In addition to this change in its product Apple Computers is aggressively using the television media to promote its face-to-face computer product. The emphasis is on the sweeping changes to provide

Opportunities and Limitations of the Trade Market Essay

Opportunities and Limitations of the Trade Market - Essay ExampleIt is an integrated transition through of creating value for customers and build strong customer relationships to capture value from customers in return (IMA, 2010). world-wide marketing refers to marketing outside the immediate country of origin or registration of a given over organization. It so happens that there is currently a lot of competition for tourists from almost all countries in the world. To care improve their chances of capturing tourists, countries are only too willing to give their profiles to help them achieve this end (Pricken, 2008, p 24)This paper sets out to discuss the application and analysis of the profile of France with specific regard to the tourism industry. It looks at France as a potential market for tourists bound for the UK and proposes appropriate strategies to boost this particular market incision for the benefit of UK tourism.France is one of richer Western European nations. It is m ade up of a population of 64.1 million persons consort to the 2008 national census. The main language communicate in the country is French which is an international language spoken by over 1 billion people globally who are mainly found in Francophone countries which are former colonies of France. Other important languages are English, Spanish, and German. It is important to note that all these languages share a history of conflicts with French for supremacy in Europe. So some of them, especially English, may not begin been very welcome in certain sections of France in the past. However, with the emergence of America as a superpower, oratory English has become fashionable and prestigious among the younger generations in France (visitbritain.com, 2010).French is a highly develop language classified as romantic and low context. It is highly expressive with nasalized and lilting sounds.

Prostate Cancer in African American Men Essay Example for Free

prostatic Cancer in Afri john American Men EssayCancer has always been iodine(a) of the most dreaded diseases of humans. This incurable disease has broken the hearts and spirits of m whatsoever, and has continuously left an indelible mark in its patients lives. champion of the pubic louse eccentrics associated with men is prostate malignant neoplastic disease. The National Cancer Institute website defined prostate crabmeat as the type of malignant neoplastic disease occurring in the male reproductive system, more specifically in the prostate tissues. This type of cancer is normally triggered in older men (n. d.). In addition to this, the disease also reiterates that genetically mutated cells, known as cancer cells, atomic number 18 present in the prostate. The Prostate Disease website also added that tumors be formed, spreading to the different areas in the body. The spread of the said cells causes permanent damage to the normal functions to the different organs (200 6). A typeface from the f snatch that cancer is genetically transmitted, the underlying causes of prostate cancer are still undecipherable. The write of an individual candidate for prostate cancer is usually taken into con attituderation. Since males are the only ones with prostates, the women are fortunately exempted from acquiring this disease. Race is an early(a) factor affected. The Intercultural Cancer Council website stated that Prostate Cancer affects 37% of African American men (Baylor College of Medicine, 2007). It was also stated that the percentage rate of men impaired with prostate cancer is relatively higher in Europe and in North America, as compared to Asia, Africa, and S out(a)h America. Diet is one of the most unrecognizable causes of prostate cancer. Eating of food rich in carcinogens can increase the cancer rate in the body. According to the National Prostate Coalition website, African American males are afflicted by Prostate Cancer far more than the other type s of cancer. In an estimation made by the same website, there were 4,240 prostate cancer deaths in 2007. The chances of genetically acquiring the disease are really big for African Americans. For a close relative afflicted with the disease, the individual has a one out of trey chance of acquiring the cancer. For those who have two relatives afflicted with prostate cancer, the chances increase, with an 83% possibility. Worse, if there were three or more members afflicted, the possible acquisition of the disease is 97% (NPCC, 2007). Quite disappointing, but true. The early stages of prostate cancer inhibit the patient from experiencing and seeing the symptoms. This is primarily due to the fact that these symptoms may also be caused by the presence of other diseases. Such symptoms may include frequent urination, urinary incontinence, presence of descent in the semen and in urine, erection difficulties, and agonizing ejaculation. Presence of at least two of the preceding(prenominal) mentioned should be enough basis for the patient to consult an oncologist or urologist at the soonest possible duration (Marks, 2003). Biopsy is one of the most reliable tests done in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. With the presence of a Urologist, a tissue sample is harvested from the patient using a needle. The sample is then forwarded to the Pathologist for extensive exam that could lead to the possible detection of prostate cancer. Several other tests are also performed after biopsy that act as the other opinions in proving the presence of cancer cells. Some of the tests include a CT scan, study scan, and an MRI (Strum, Pogliano, 2005). With the rampant upgrades in technology, several discussion methods have been available for prostate cancer. According to the website of the American Academy of Family Physicians, the tumor spread of prostate cancer plays an important role in the type of treatment used (2008). The most common treatments used were original Prostatectomy, Radiation Therapy, Cyrotherapy, and Active Surveillance. One of the used surgeries is Radical Prostatectomy. This process focuses on the extraction of the prostate gland and the nearby tissues from the body. This surgery requires the patient to undergo a general anesthesia, so as to avoid the unbearable pain that can be felt during surgery. As replacement, a catheter is placed through the penis so that urination may be facilitated while the wounds are healing (Blasko, Grim, Sylvester, 2003) . Undergoing Prostatectomy is one of the most certain treatments for prostate cancer. The removal of the prostate and its nearby tissues inhibits the spread of the cancer cells to the other parts of the body. This also gives the doctor firsthand information of the results, giving them enough evidence as to whether the cancer will spread or not. Radiation Therapy on the other hand, does not involve any surgery. Instead, the procedure makes use of x-rays whose energy is high enough to annihilate c ancer cells. For this specific disease, two types can be used. These are the External beam and the inwrought. The External beam uses a machine that beams radiation from the outside(a) of the body. The target of the beam is the prostate, making sure that radiation is exposed on the pelvis and in the prostate. The side effects for this treatment include diarrhea, rectal irritation, bleeding and painful urination. Sometimes, this therapy may also cause impotence. Internal radiation therapy, as compared to the external beam, emits radiation seeds that were implanted on the prostate. These seeds are powerful enough to kill cancer cells, but may be very painful. Cryotherapy, according to the Prostate Cancer Institute website, is one of the newest therapies discovered in the 1990s. The treatment utilizes the freezing of the prostate gland, destroying the whole organ, including the cancer cells that may be collective in the process. The process requires the patient to undergo general ane sthesia, and is over in about two hours. The side effects experienced by the patient are usually treated after a some weeks. These may include urinary incontinence, pains in the pelvis, and swelling in the scrotum (2006). Active surveillance, on the other hand, is yet the most simple among all treatments. The patient does not undergo a specific treatment, and kind of is in close communication with the physician. This process includes regular tests and exams that monitor the health of the patients (2006). Having to bear the pain of prostate cancer and the thought of actually dealing with the disease is heartbreaking for anyone. The best thing to avoid much(prenominal) heartbreaks is to try and avoid contacting the disease. According to the WebMD website, the consumption of food rich in fiber can be very beneficial in the prevention of the disease. These include the consumption of tomatoes, vegetables, and soy products. In addition to this, researches are being conducted in finding the correct preventive measures of prostate cancer. Some of these researches include the fact that the judicature of a Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) helps in the protection of men from having prostate cancer. Another is the fact that inebriation red wine also helps in the prevention of prostate cancer (July 24, 2006). Regardless of what the effects of prostate cancer are, what is important is the fact that people, cannot avoid such disease. May they be Caucasians, Asians, or even African Americans no one is exempted from having such. We all just have to take good care of our bodies, and of our lives.References(24 July 2006). Prostate cancer health center Prostate Cancer-Prevention. Retrieved meet 20, 2008 from http//www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/tc/prostate-cancer-prevention. American Academy of Family Physicians. (2008). Prostate Cancer give-and-take Options. Retrieved March 20, 2008 from http//familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/cancer/treatment/264 .htmlIntercultural Cancer Council. (2007). African Americans Cancer. Retrieved March 20, 2008 from http//iccnetwork.org/cancerfacts/cfs1.htmStrum, S.B., Pogliano, D.L. (2005). A primer on prostate cancer The empowered patients guide. Life Extension Media.National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Prostate Cancer. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from http//www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/prostateMarks, Sheldon. (2003). Prostate and cancer A family guide to diagnosis, treatment and survival. Perseus Books Group.Grimm, P., Blasko, J., Sylvester, J. (2003). The prostate cancer treatment book. modern Books.Prostate Disease. (2006). Prostate Cancer. Retrieved March 20, 2008 from http//www.prostatedisease.org/prostate_cancer/default.aspxProstate Disease. (2006). Prostate Cancer- Causes and Risk Factors. Retrieved March 20, 2008 from http//www.prostatedisease.org/prostate_cancer/risk_factors.aspxProstate Cancer Institute. (2006). Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer. Retrieved March 20, 2008 from http//www.prostate-cancer-institute.org/prostate-cancer treatment/cryosurgery.html

China Bank Internationalisation Project Essay Example for Free

chinaw be marge Internationalisation Project EssayThis approach to a project is very similar to what happens regularly in the monetary services industry. A project has to be completed, a team is set up (usually with individuals of different skills with different backgrounds and from different countries) who then encounter to work together to complete the chore. Managers then rate each team member in such a process on the basis of the look of the final joint work produced. Background Chinas depones are trying to externalise and your task is to help advise a Chinese bank on how to do this. Bank of China, for example, has on its website its strategical Goal and other banks have similar goals Strategic Goal Aiming at excellence, sustaining growth and building a first- menage international bank. Strategic Positioning A large transnational banking group focusing on commercial banking craft and providing modify services integrated both at home and abroad. Commercial banking focused diversification With commercial banking business as the core and foundation of the groups development, Bank of China leave throw improving its brand popularity and core militantness by expanding business network and customer base and nhancing mathematical product innovation. By taking advantage of the comparative competitiveness of diversified services for unified customers via unified transmit under unified outline and brand, it will strive to develop various business lines such as coronation banking, fund, insurance, investment and leasing so as to create a synergistic effect on the diversified platform in the cheer of comprehensive and excellent financial services for customers. To provide a anatomical structure to this advice, you are ask to write answers to each of the five topics below (though you need non follow exactly the items in each).Each of the five percentages should be not more than 500 words i. e. 2,500 words uttermost for the whole project. Thi s will as well make it much easier to present each project in class i. e. to read out the paper in class. Also, it will help you understand the need to be concise. or so business papers have an Executive Summary at the front of a paper and in the case of this project, the executive summary is the actual paper. You will, of course, be likely to write more on your section in the first instance simply you will then have to reduce it in coat to make this summary the correct length.Although you may choose to allocate one section to each somebody in the group, it is VITAL that the quality of English (grammar, spelling), is high throughout. Thus one person who is good at English should check through the whole paper. Also, each section should use the same font and typesize. You should also ensure that each of you understands each of the 5 topics and is able to speak in class about whatsoever of them. I may choose any one of you to present and to explain your proposals. Project Chinas b anks are trying to internationalise. You have been employed as consultants to a well-known large Chinese bank.They have asked you to write a continue for them as below Until now, we have been principally a domestic financial institution operating in mainland China. We expect that the profitability of our existing domestic business may turn down and that our balance sheet size will not increase as fast as before. We are therefore considering trying to internationalise. We need to learn from Western familiarity of internationalisation and try to apply that welcome (though modified for specific Chinese characteristics) to our own internationalisation project.Please prepare a report that will help us achieve our objectives. Having chosen your bank (one of the big four) set out a strategy that it might follow. You should start by looking at the banks latest annual report and accounts and any press references to internationalization of Chinese banks. Some topics that you might cover are suggested below but the actual topics that you think are relevant may be wider than this. You should also look at the experience of Western banks which have tried to become full-service i. e. international financial supermarkets. I.Examine balance sheet strength, rate of flow and future expected loan losses on existing domestic loans, current and future required Basel ratios and current price to book ratios of the bank or banks you have chosen and any other relevant information. You have to provide a summary of your chosen banks financial strengths and weakness sex act to competitors. involve any competitive advantages that Chinese banks might have in trying to internationalise in relation to any weaknesses of European or US banks at the present time in term of funding availability, currency related issues, term of loans, regulatory ratios, ownership structure etc.II. Consider reasons wherefore Chinese domestic banking is likely to be less profitable from 2012 onwards comp ared with previous years (consider interest margins and loan write-offs and any other factors). Consider in which countries a bank might best reach overseas operations, what commercial banking products and services might be offered and why. Consider products and services to be offered to Chinese companies doing business abroad and also local companies in the foreign market which may or may not do business with China.Give reasons why you think a Chinese bank could gain competitive advantage in these markets with the different types of customer they might attract. Also consider where you might put the international head office of such a bank and whether the senior management in a area should be natives of that country or expatriate managers from China. III. Chinese banks are currently principally commercial banks regard in lending, trade financing, foreign exchange services and leasing.Consider the other types of products and services, in particular investment banking and asset man agement services, that they might want to offer outside China and the advantages and possible drawbacks of trying to grapple with US investment banks in such products. Finish with a recommendation on the scope of products the bank should offer. IV. If you recommend that your bank should go ahead with an internationalisation programme, advise it on the relative merits of a youthful start-up bank versus a policy of acquisition of local banks in the chosen markets. You might, for example, suggest that the bank undertake RBS from the UK government.V. Japanese commercial and investment banks have not been very successful in their internationalising efforts (see Chapter 27 of your textbook). Consider the economic, cultural and foreign branch/ subsidiary management, employee and governance (and any other) issues that might have hindered their development. Consider how a Chinese banks may, or may not, be able to overcome these same difficulties. Citigroup has also proven not to be very s uccessful. You should examine what its strategy was and why it collapsed (rescued by the US government) and why it is now downsizing and simplifying.RBS has also cut back its investment banking activities dramatically. You should consider why it has done this. Some articles from the FT that might be useful in this endeavour are included on Blackboard under lean Documents. However, it is important that you advance other sources of information which may include private information that you have access to. You should give references where appropriate. Brian Scott-Quinn 1 . Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China

Activism, Protest and National Progress Essay Example for Free

Activism, Protest and National Progress seekThe people created the government to safeguard their individual interest and the interest of society. Democracy works upon the assumption that the authority to rule belongs to the people. Public officials are mere representatives of the state. The state was created by the people and it should serve the people and non the interest of the some.However as Lord John Acton would put it power tend to corrupt and sacrosanct power corrupts absolutely. When the state tyrannizes the people, that is the time for the people to take action through collective action. Dr. Martin Luther King state that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor it must be demanded by the oppressed. (1968).The world has witnessed mayhap the most successful collective action through peaceable strategy of civil disobedience that a country can undertake and that is during EDSA Revolution of the Philippines (Abueva, 1999). They successfully overthrew a dicta tor for 21 years, Ferdinand Marcos, by openhanded flowers to the military men. They had tanks and weapons but the people outnumbered them by millions. It was a feat of the entire country, had it been just a few men it would have been easy for the dictator to disperse the radical.We must establish the connection of the success of nonviolent strategies of civil disobedience to collective action. Civil disobedience without enough support from the masses leave non win over the state that has all the machineries. Dr. Martin Luther King used the strategy of progressive groups which is to inform, educate, organize and recollect. This strategy can also be used by progressive groups in pushing for their advocacies such(prenominal) as the issues on Iraq war, global warming, and even isolated local issues.First of all they have to pass water the support of the masses and this is through the strategy we have mentioned above. First they have to inform the public that at that place is such an issue, and then they have to educate them why there is an issue and what out to be done, then they can organize the public such that when civil disobedience occur they have a integrated stand and they are adept with the issue that they carrying. Dr. Martin Luther King organized workshops training the public on fetching in blows by police officers and not striking back. The last part is to mobilize.However it should be taken into account that a mass action should only be done when all means of dialogues and jural action has been done yet there is still no resolution to the issue. For when two parties have at odds(p) interest it is impossible for them to reach an understanding. In the case of Dr. Martin Luther King, they had engaged in dialogues and have agreed to a compromise yet they were betrayed.Collective action through civil disobedience is an effective tool in fighting against oppression since it magnifies the issue and draws attention to it. However it has to be reite rated that collective action is needed so that there is higher possibility of success in the endeavor. Much has changed in society since the time of atomic number 1 David Thoreau and Dr. Martin Luther King. Various medium is now available in disseminating information, thus, it is much easier to inform, educate, organize and mobilize the people.However the contend here is to break the culture of apathy in our nation. Students would not mind if there are no healthy food in their canteen unless they are informed and they feel the need to eat healthy. Americans will not care about the Iraq war unless they are informed of its negative effects on the economy. tell te public for them to feel the urgency for an collective, nonviolent civil disobedience.ReferencesAbueva, Jose V. (1999). Peoples Perception of People Power. October 17, 2008. Retrieved from http//www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Tagalog_Default_files/Philippine_Culture/remembering_the_1986_people_power_revolution.htmKing, Martin Luther. (1968). Letter from Birmingham Jail. October 17, 2008. Retrieved from http//www.stanford.edu/group/King/frequentdocs/birmingham.pdfThoreau, Henry David. (1849). Civil Disobedience. October 17, 2008. Retrieved from http//thoreau.eserver.org/civil3.html

Love Sex and Relationships Essay Example for Free

sock Sex and Relationships EssaySex, and Lasting Relationships by Ingram Love is the adduce in which man sees things most widely different from what they are. -Nietzsch Many times we just forgo whatever of the warnings of start along and we fall into infatuation. Our love is biased, meaning we dont let time indicate the crop of our love, we much immobilise that love is centered in the partner, that we need to grow everyday in pitch to have a better relationship with God and each other. Sometimes we fall in love with two people, when true love focuses on one, we often follow our flesh.Many times we feel unsettled most our partner, when in true love we dont even have to think about deceive. We very often try to skip the obstacles instead of fighting together, we let distance become an obstacle, is it substantive love? In general we are a generation of the present, when getting into a relationship we forget that an important thing is to think about the future together, driven by our media and our sex centered order it is really easy to get overwhelmed by a miss leaded definition of love. ove has three principal(prenominal) components those of the spirit, mind, and personify. Ingram calls these agape, phileo, and eros selfless love, a beautiful friendship, and physical love. Interestingly, and according to what I see in our ordination and in what is portrayed in the media love is eros, more and more erotic scenes, more and more body involved, less talk more action, what is that? Our societies conception of love, seemingly, has fallen into a selfish flesh satisfying Love.I mean it is well understood that love comes first through our eyes, and that this physical attraction is a very important part of a relationship, plainly love cannot stand on it itself, if we are driven only by eros, we are more averse to fall into sinning by cheating on our partners, our view of Though to help eros, in that location is phileo, or companionship. This love i s the kind of love needed to get to know each other well, sometimes we are just rushed by our emotions and we step into a relationship we did not mean to get into.Firstly we need to spend time with each other, but spending time itself is nothing, unless we share our lives openly, and freely. We need to have this companionship were we play games, we share our happiness and our sadness, what pastors often call quality time. By listening to my friends, those who are in a relationship, I have detect that all the talks they have with their partners (be them couples or just friends), are very superficial, arrogant and self-centered, meaning there is also a third component for love to be fulfilled.The third component of love is the so called Agape, the selfless love, the not chimerical. And I really like how the author puts it giving others the most when they deserve the less. And better defined in 1 Corinthians 13. Are we in love or infatuated? Indeed, steamy starts do not promote our be st thinking. Intense emotions often block us from victorious a careful and objective look at ourselves, the person we are dating, and the relationship we are forming.

Student resources worksheet Essay Example for Free

pupil visions worksheet EssayStudent resources include a variety of helperful sites and tools that can be of assistance when end assignments, connecting to other students, and searching for careers. Complete this table regarding student resources provided by the university. In the first column, identify where the resource can be found. In the second column, summarize each resource in at to the lowest degree one sentence. When you are finished with the matrix, answer the follow-up question in part B. Part A Resources Scavenger Hunt.Student resource Where found Summary of the resource Syllabus In course materials in the main classroom Gives you a sense of what you will be doing day to day and from week to week Class Policies In the main classroom in materials Helps you understand what your instructor expects of you and how the class will flirt. University library The Library tab on the top of the page. You may research everything here including careers to studying or all the same get help with a paper youre writing. University Academic Catalog.By clicking the program tab it will be listed as an option under my program Has the most current academic programsand policies and is updated once each month University Learning Goals smell Resource Center Under the program tab listed under services Life coaching, career coaching, counseling its free confidential support 24/7 Phoenix Career run Under the career tab on the homepage Theses services helps you look up careers, compare income , education required, anda overly the top employer Student Workshops.Listed underneath my classes when they are available You may not be doing so good in a class or you may just need some tips and advice on college classes comfortably either way the student workshops are available for theses things and to everyone PhoenixConnect Under the phoenix connect tab The signal where you can ask questions to other students and chat about almost anything . Technical Support phone weigh In the gray area on my classroom.Used just in case I run into trouble on the site or having problems with my computer I can call and get help and answer 24 7 Part B Follow-Up Question Based on the resources in the table, what are the attendance, posting, and participation requirements for the university? You may only be absent one time in 9 weeks. Post at leasts 2 messages on two separate days to be in attendance . for participation students are to contribute 6 substantive messages each week in the main meeting place on three different days.

Beowulf Essay Example for Free

Beowulf stressOne of the main reasons we study literature from different cultures and different epochs is to learn about the community who wrote the stories down. From Beowulf, we can speculate on the values, religion and culture of Anglo-Saxon people through the values of trueness to lord and king, love of glory as the ruling motive of every noble life, and the inevitability of fate. In Beowulf the warriors were sworn to protect and serve their lord and in exchange for such allegiance. Hrothgar was expected to bestow riches and social standing upon them. This allegiance and reward is an important theme in the book. Loyalty was shown to Hrothgar by his warriors so he built Herot for their convenience. Wiglaf returned to Beowulf despite his mens decision to turn their back on him during his time of need because he is loyal to Beowulf. Anglo-Saxons believed in allegiance to their lord and king so they would be rewarded with guard Love of glory, fame, and recognition was impor tant to the Anglo-Saxon culture.Beowulf displays examples of wasteing. He shows his heroic characteristics as he boasts before Hrothgar and graduation exercise says, Hail, Hrothgar He also portrays heroism as he come across Unferth, where explaining the swimming event with Brecca allowed him to boast about his strength and physical abilities. After defeating Grendel he displays Grendels arm to show his victory. Fate is what determines peerlesss future, success or failure, is an often used aspect throughout this epic.Beowulf symbolizes fate as the find out factor of who will win the battle saying that God will decide what will happen. homage to lord and king, Love of glory as the ruling motive of every noble life, and the overall article of belief in the inevitability of fate were the main Anglo-Saxon ideals. Fate is a matter of interpretation depending on the religious background of a person. Fate can not be controlled. Life can look as a simple strategy game and those who p lace their game pieces in the best pip are to be successful and essentially heroic.

Junk Food Essay Example for Free

Junk Food EssayJunk provender is considered an unhealthy sustenance which only contains a small amount of nutrients, or provides much more cipher than body needs. Examples of dispose food include frozen desserts, hamburgers, pizzas, carbonated beverages, fried chickens. Nowadays, a great many an(prenominal) individuals buy junk food frequently. At the same time, sight are overweight from day to day. This quiz will analyse why junk food is particularly popular. To most extent, junk food has banish effect on health and take less junk food might be better. Firstly, junk food is harmful to peoples health. It is non only non-nutritious but also including a walloping sum of oils, sugars, fats, salts, calories and antiseptics. Some serious problem will be generated with eating numerous junk foods for a long time, such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and heart disease. My experience is a convincing example. When I was a freshman in the university, my course schedule was extremely busy. I ate Junk Food for luncheon everyday. Fresh food was replaced by junk food and my weight rose sharply. At the beginning, I did not realize that it really made me overweight until the semester finished. I found junk food can step-up peoples excess weight. It can be seen that junk food has many disadvantages as preceding(prenominal) study.However, why do people buy it frequently? On the one hand, an increasing number of agile paced life makes people have to take aim the junk food as their daily diet. It is obvious that eating junk food is a time-saving and money-saving way to resolve their problem perfectly, when they working and studying very busily, which makes people ignore the fact that junk food is frequently harmful. The awareness of individuals need to be improved on behalf of peoples health.On the other hand, why do individuals buy junk Food is the turn up of excellent marketing strategy. Firstly, people are usually misleaded by overwhelming advertisings. For instance, the advertisement of vitamin water from the Coca-Cola eer repeats that it just contains vitamin and nothingabout sugar. In fact, the main component of the vitamin water is the fructose which is the major pee of obesity and drinking a bottle of vitamin water is equal to drinking a can of change state almost. It is witness that the advertisings make up the misleading to consumers.In addition, some brand of junk food, like KFC, McDonalds, displace out a meal with toys for children. There is a straightforward purpose to attract childrens attentions. Thirdly, some junk food restaurants have a playpark which supplies several small slides and plentiful plastic balls for children. Parents prefer to choose a table near by the playpark to take care of their children in the McDonalds or KFC. Apart from to a higher place examples, there are a variety of marketing methods or skills, which influences individuals imperceptibly.Despite the fact that junk food is no t only non-nutritious but also destructive, individuals often choose to eat it, due to a serial publication of extraordinary marketing strategies which is hard to resist and fast paced life makes people just have control choices. Therefore, trying to eat less junk food as far as possible is estimable to peoples health.

Working time Essay Example for Free

workss time EssaySummary In this case, it describes what happened to a graduate of a prestigious business educate during his time of work in the auditing division of Greenspan Company. The graduates name is, pecker Church, the situation is that he was relocate a hanker with his family from the Mid-west to the East Coast. There he bought a home, a second car and did not pose about overextending financially because the company had huge plans for him. After months into the job elevation realized that he was working extra hours and the company did not want clients billed for extra hours and that he essential to be more businesslike. Now Bill was curious and ask a co-worker, Ann, how she get so efficient in auditing client records. Ann explained that she had the same problem a few years ago, but that she succeeded by not just being efficient but by doing what is needed to get ahead. She said that everyone needs to be Eating time, which meant not reporting all the hours requ ired to complete a project and that would make everyone attend to good as a group. Bill thus thought of going to ask the division charabanc for advice, but had only met Ann once and did not know anything about her.Questions Question1 What should Bill do? Answer Bill should blow the whistle in his organization that some people are eating time kinda than give full hours on his/her project. Question 2 Describe the process through which Bill superpower attempt to resolve his dilemma. Answer There are few processes or options through which Bill magnate resolve his dilemma. First he should not put the overtime and work efficient as manageable in his allotted time. Once management ask him why he is not doing well then that will be his to explain his dilemma.Second he has another option to resolve his dilemma by telling the problem direct to the manager. Question 3 Consider the impact of this companys get down on young accountants. How could working long hours be an ethical problem? Answer For the young accountant, long working hours are not having a good impact on them. As it affects the courage of the employees and doesnt help in motivating them, for such type of companys approach long working hours can cause some health issues and risk of job injury. The other thing is that, as the Bill faces the problem the other accountants will face the same problem.

Value Chain Management Essay Example for Free

range Chain Management EssayExplain how trading trading trading doings outline is influenced by customer and line of products belike and where in a standard value chain you would expect to see your chosen topic addressed. inst all toldationEvery organizations trading operations strategies argon concerned with get stick outg things d integrity ie producing switch for customers. However, most people believe that operations management is exclusively concerned with short-term, day-to-day issues. In essence, all stock presidencys be concerned with how their caper will survive and prosper in future. In modern-day terms, most business strategies be appreciate with a plan as part of or a grade of intentions that will set theirr long-term directions of their actions that atomic number 18 needed to ensure future brass instrumental success. Thus, no theme how strong their plan is or how noble their intentions, argon, all organisations dodging jakes only become a meaningful reality, in practice, if its usablely instigated. Every organisations operations be equally important beca workout most organisational activity comp tog ups the day-to-day activities at heart the operations function. Its the attend of daily actions of operations, when considered in their supplyity that constitute the organisations long-term strategic direction.The relationship among an organisations schema and the operations involved is a expose determinant of its mogul to chance on long-term success or even survival. Organisational improvement is only likely to result if short-term operations activities are consistent with long-term strategies and hence, make a contri howeverion to competitive advantage. The relationship between incarnate operations and the other business functions is similarly important. The objective of the operations function is to produce considerablys and services involve by customers whilst managing re reservoirs efficiently. This can hence lead to conflicts inwardly an organisation. Conflicts between operations and selling functions are likely to cen clock timere on the marketing aspect to ensure that operations concentrate on satisfying customers.Whilst this whitethorn seem enduring, marketing will usually indigence operations to suit customer call for chthonic usual circumstances. Therefore, this is likely to lead to demands to producebigger volumes, more varieties, better quality, a faster response, and so on, all of which are likely to lead to less(prenominal) efficient operations. Conflicts within the operations, the accounting and finance functions, on the other hand, are likely to centre on the desire of accounting and finance to want operations to manage resources as efficiently as possible. This will pull operations in scarce the setback direction of that desired by marketing. Conflicts within operations and the human resource management function are likely to centre on issues of recruitment, selection, raising, management and the reward of those employed within operations.For example, operative managers whitethorn want to vary organisation-wide policies in order to meet local needs a move likely to be resisted by human resource managers. The operations function lies at the heart of any organisation and interacts with all the other functions. As such, achieving agreement about what decision areas lie within the remit of operations, and what should be the ass of decision-making within operations is an essential part of ensuring the consistency of action over time necessary for a successful organisational strategy.OPERATIONS STRATEGYMy introduction towards operational strategic purposes has highlighted the strategic brilliance of operations to organisational doing. The importance of operational strategy is essential to an organisation as this will determine the extent to which its business strategy can be implemented, but also as its operations can be a source of com petitive advantage within any businesses value chain. First I will outline what exactly is meant by the term operations strategy. Slack et al, argues that an operations strategy concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of operations. His use of this term pattern implies a consistency in strategic decisions and actions over time. This concept is consistent with a theorist guru, Henry Mintzbergs view of strategy as be a pattern in a stream of actions (Mintzberg and Waters, 1985).Henry Mintzberg, views strategy as being realised by a cabal of turn over and emergent actions. An organisation can remove an intended strategy, perhaps as a set of strategic plans. However, only someof his intended strategy may be realized finished deliberate strategy. Some of the intentions may be unrealized. Strategies which take no regard of operational feasibility are more likely to have low marketing prospects, remaining merely as a set o f intentions. Strategies may also emerge from actions taken within the organisations functions, which over time form a consistent pattern. Actions of this grade will, nearly inevitably, arise from within the operations of the organisation. So, whether intentionally planned or otherwise, the business operations are bound to have a major impact on the formation of organisational strategy.Its often verbalise that strategy is an issue which is somehow separate from day-to-day organisational activities. If taken to extremes, this can result in strategies being regarded as some kind of cerebral activity perform by superiors who need to be removed from day-to-day operational pressures. Theorists such as Mintzberg is amongst those who point out to the dangers of managers becoming detached from the fundamentals of the enterprise. Mintzberg and Quinn (1991) call this the dont bore me with the operating details Im here to face up the big issues syndrome. They caution that, the big issues are rooted in little details.Operational strategy, the answeres and circumscribeA. Operational strategy processes How an organisation sets about developing appropriate operation strategies and B. Operational strategy core What the key decision areas are and what needs to be addressed in developing any operational strategy.OPERATIONS STRATEGY PROCESSAs discussed above, operational strategies have a vertical relationship in the merged hierarchy within business and corporate strategies, and horizontally with the other functional strategies, mostly humpd within marketing strategies. Operations strategy efficiency come about in a top-down or a bottom-up process with regard to business and corporate strategies. Similarly, an operations strategy might be developed in response to market requirements (i.e. market-led) or be based on the capabilities of its operational resources (i.e. operations-led). As this gives rise to fourperspectives on operation strategy (Slack and Lewis, 2002). Each perspective places a varied emphasis on the nature of the operations strategy process.Top-downThe top down perspective is the operations strategy which it holds of, and is supportive of the organisations business purposes an operations strategy that the organisation uses to realise its business strategy within any value chain. This concept follows in line with the perspective of the convert and wheel horse be 3 organisational strategy process. According to this theory, the process of developing an operations strategy would follow mule skinners approach of identifying an operations travail (Skinner, 1969). The task for operations would be dictated logically from the business strategy. Using Slack et al.s, five operations capital punishment objectives theory, as unitary way of articulating the operations task. For example, if the organisations business strategy involves the offering of low pricing, then the operations task should be one of achieving low costs in operati ons.If the business strategy is based on offering customers fast delivery, then the operations task should be one of achieving speed in operations, and so forth. In a multi-business organisation, the top-down perspective emphasises operations strategy being linked to corporate strategy via the business strategy of to each one business unit. This then raises the question of whether it is possible to talk of corporate operations strategy. If corporate operations strategy means commonality, in all aspects of operations, then this would only be possible if each business unit has similar business strategies and similar operations tasks. (Johnson and Scholes, 1999) However, some theorists such as Hayes et al would argue that any corporate operational strategy does non mean that every facet of operations moldiness be the same in each business unit.Rather, operations decisions are considered enormously at the corporate level with a view to meeting corporate strategic objectives. A ill fortune to do this means that operations decisions are taken only at the level of the business unit, with a view to meeting needs of that business unit. The dangers of doing this have been pointed out by theories, who caution against letting the needs of the business unit dominate strategic thinking. This can lead to operational competences being confinedwithin individual business units, thitherby restricting their future instruction, which includes preventing their spread to other business units and limiting opportunities for interactive developments across the corporation. This can be particularly important in multi-site, multi-national enterprises. ( Prahlad and Hamel, 1990)Bottom-upThe bottom-up perspective is one which sees the operations strategy as an element emerging through a series of actions and decisions taken over time within operations. These actions or decisions might at first seem to appear to be moderately risky as operations managers respond to customer demands, seek to solve specific problems, copy good practices in other organizations, etc. However, they usually coincide over time to form a reproducible pattern recognisable as an operations strategy.The actions then taken within this kind of strategy are likely to be characterized by a continuous series of sporadic improvements rather than the large one-off technologically led changes that require large capital investments in new plant and machinery. The bottom-up perspective is one where the organisation learns from its experiences, developing and enhancing its operational capabilities as operations managers try new things out in an almost experimental routine using their workplaces as a kind of learning laboratory (Leonard-Barton, 1992).Easy resiny Case StudyAlthough EasyJet only undertook its first flight in 1995, when it operated both routes (London Luton to Glasgow and Edinburgh), ten years later, the compute airline offered 212 routes to 64 European airports and transported ove r 29 million passengers in 2005. EasyJet now carries more passengers within Europe than British Airways. Analysts expect EasyJet and its Irish based rival Ryanair, to both overtake all conventional airlines to become the largest short-haul operators in Europe by the end of the decade. The Luton based airline is known as unendingly expanding, recently announcing the purchase of a make headway 20 Airbus A319 planes to service the ever increasing number of routes it operates.In 2005 EasyJet carried up to 30 millionpassengers, up from 25.7 million in 2004, making it a 1.3 billion business Despite record high fuel level costs, profits were up and around 10 per cent to 68 million. Passenger numbers rose 21 per cent to 29.6 million and the load factor, indicating how many seating area are filled, was 85.2 per cent, reflecting the airlines popularity. The low cost lines like EasyJet have revolutionised the airline industry in Europe.Modelled on South West Airlines in the USA, these airl ines have not only helped create a solely new market of cost-conscious faillers but have taken market share from established operators like British Airways and become the most profitable airlines in Europe. To be profitable, these airlines have to achieve low costs to fulfil the low fares, which are the main attraction to their passengers. With its head office as a large tin shed adjacent to the main taxiway at unfashionable Luton Airport, all of EasyJets operations are aimed at minimising costs. This is done in a number of waysUse of the Internet to reduce distribution costs.EasyJet sells around 95 per cent of all seats over the Internet. Its online booking system uses a inconsistent pricing system to try to maximize load factors.(Prices start very low sometimes free, and rise as seats are filled.) The fuller the aircraft the lower the unit cost of travel. (Scholes and Johnson,1999, pg12)Ticketless travelPassengers are emailed with their travel details and booking reference n umbers. This helps reduce significantly the cost of issuing, distributing, processing and reconciling millions of tickets each year. neither does EasyJet pre-assign seats on board. Passengers sit where they like. This eliminates an unnecessary complexity and speeds up passenger boarding. No free on board catering. Eliminating free catering on board reduces cost and unnecessary bureaucracy. Passengers can purchase aliment and refreshments on board.Efficient use of airports.EasyJet flies to the less crowded airports of smaller European cities and prefers the secondary airports in the major cities. These also have lowerlanding charges and normally offer faster turnarounds as there are fewer air movements. EasyJets efficient ground operations enable them to achieve turnarounds of less than 30 minutes. This means EasyJet can achieve extra rotations on the high-frequency routes, maximising the utilization of aircraft. EasyJets ability to offer point-to point travel means that it does not have to worry about onward connections for passengers and their baggage, further simplifying its operations.Paperless operations.EasyJet have embraced the concept of their paperless office, with all its management and administration undertaken entirely on IT systems. These can be accessed through the use of causers from anywhere in the world thereby enhancing flexibility in the running of the airline. (Scholes and Johnson,1999, pg12)Many of the manufacturing practices that are now considered leading edge such as JIT, TQM, Statistical Process Control, were developed in fairish such a fashion by Japanese manufacturers responding to the constraints placed upon them in the aftermath of the Second ground War. One of the problems associated with this perspective is that the organization may not recognize what its operations strategy is. Mills et al. (1998) have developed a technique that aims to overcome this by enabling managers to construct a visual type of operations strategy as r ealized. It does this by tapping into the organizations collective memory, whether written or verbal, to mapping all of their most significant events in operations over the previous number of years. This should enable managers to recognise the patterns that now make up the be operations strategy.Market-ledThe market-led perspective is one where the operations strategy is developed in response to the market environment in which the organisation operates. Theres a number of approaches within operations strategy that suggest how this might be done. The best known of these theorists is that of terry Hill (1985). He suggests that an organisations operations strategy should be linked to its marketing strategy by considering how its products andservices win orders in the market place. He believes its possible to identify devil types of competitive criteria in any market. Market qualifying criteria are those factors that must be satisfied in the first place customers will consider maki ng a purchase in the first place. Order attractive criteria, on the other hand, are the factors in which customers ultimately make their purchasing decision.For example, for many airline passengers, the order winning criteria is price, with criteria such as destination city, time of flights and convenience of travel to and from airports being market qualifying criteria. For others, notably business travellers, the order winning criteria may be factors such as in-flight service or total travel time. Consequently, an operations strategy should be developed which will satisfy market qualifying criteria, but excel at order winning criteria for the market segment that the operation wishes to serve. Platts and Gregory 1990, use an approach that audits the products or groups of products that the organisation offers to its markets.The aim is to identify any gaps between market requirements for particular products and services and the performance of the organisations operations in deliverin g those products and services. First the market requirements for the product or service are analysed in terms of various competitive factors (such as cost, quality, reliability). The performance of the organizations operations against those factors are then assessed. An operations strategy should be developed which will enable operations to match the level of performance required by customers in each of the competitive criteria.Operations-ledThe operations-led perspective is one in which its excellence in operations is used to drive the organisations strategy. This is in line with the Hayes and Wheelwright stage 4 organisation and fits with the resource-based view (RBV) of strategy that currently dominates the strategic management literature. The premise of the RBV is that superior performance comes from the way that an organization acquires, develops and deploys its resources and builds its capabilities rather than the way it positions itself in the market place (Barney, 1991 Werne rfelt, 1984). Thus, the process of strategy development should be based on a sound understanding of current operational capabilities and an analysis of how these could be developed inthe future.This can then provide the basis for decisions about which markets are likely to be the best in which to deploy current and future capabilities, which competitors are likely to be most vulnerable and how attacks from competitors might best be countered (Hayes et al., 2005). Mills et al. (2002) have developed methods through which organizations can apply these ideas in practice. This involves undertaking an analysis of the resources that have underpinned the activities of a business unit over an extended period of time (at least the previous three to five years).Six resource categories, which are not mutually exclusive, are used tangible resources, knowledge resources skills and experience, systems and procedural resources, cultural resources and values, network resources and resources importan t for change. The resources are evaluated against three criteria value, sustainability and versatility. Resources that respectively or collectively score highly in these criteria are considered to be important resources. They are sources of existing or voltage competitive advantage to the organization.OPERATIONS STRATEGY CONTENTWhat then are the key decision areas of operations management that need to be considered when an organization is developing an operations strategy? Although there are a number of classifications in use, operations management scholars generally agree (e.g. Leong et al., 1990) that the major strategic decision areas in operations can be conveniently divided into ten categories under two broad headings structure (the physical attributes of operations the hardware) and alkali (the people and systems of operations the software). The structural decision areas comprise Facilities the location, size and focus of operational resources. These decisions are concerne d with where to locate production facilities, how large each celerity should be, what goods or services should be produced at each location, what markets each facility should serve, etc. Capacity the content of operations and their ability to respond to changes in customer demand.These decisions are concerned with the use of facilities, for example through shift patterns, working hours and staffing levels. Decisions about capacity will affect the organisations ability to serve particular markets from a given location.Process technology the technology of the equipment used in operations processes. For example, the breaker point of automation used, the configuration of equipment, and so on. Supply network the extent to which operations are conducted in-house or are outsourced. Decisions about vertical integration are also concerned with the choice of suppliers, their location, the extent of dependence on particular suppliers, and how relationships with suppliers are managed.Structu ral decisions often involve major capital investment decisions, which once do will set the direction of operations for many years to come. They invariably impact the resources and capabilities of an organisation, determining its potential future output. It may be prohibitively expensive to change such decisions once implemented, and hence these must be considered to be truly strategic decisions for the organisation. It may be much easier to change the organisations marketing strategy (e.g. its target markets, or its promotional activities) than it is to change its operations strategy with respect to the structural decision areas.Infrastructure decision areas comprise* Planning /Control the systems used for planning and controlling operations. * role the use of quality management policies and practices. * Work Organisation Business structures, responsibilities and accountabilities in operations. * Human Resources recruitment and selection, training and development, management style . * New Product Development the systems and procedures used to develop and design new products and services.* Performance amount financial and non-financial performance management and its linkage to recognition and reward systems. These issues are important to every organisation as this involves the use made up of the operating hardware as discussed above. It is possible to change aspects of operations infrastructure more quickly and easily than the case for operations structure. Nonetheless the difficulty of doing so should not be underestimated or neither should the impact of making inappropriate infrastructural decisions parallel.ConclusionOrganisational strategy is concerned with the actions a company takes in order to survive and prosper within the environment it operates over the long-term. Strategy can exist at three levels in an organisation which are corporate, business and functional. Any organisations operations strategy includes the totality of the actions and decisions taken within the operations function. The decisions or actions taken have a direct impact on the organisations business and corporate strategy. An organisations operations can be a source of competitive advantage if they are managed strategically in seeking of a clear goal for operations. These are five possible operations objectives cost, quality, speed, dependability and flexibility.It is unlikely that any operation can excel at all of these simultaneously, so competitive priorities must be determined on which to base the operations strategy. The process of operations strategy concerns the way in which an organisation develops its operations strategy. This might be top-down (i.e. formed in pursuit of its business and corporate strategy), bottom-up (i.e. formed from the actions and decisions taken with operations), market-led (i.e. formed in response to market requirements) or operations-led (based on the resources and capabilities within its operations).The content of operation strategy consists of the key decision areas concerned with the structure (i.e. the physical attributes of facilities, capacity, process technology and supply network) and infrastructure (i.e. planning and control, quality, organisation, human resources, new product development and performance measurement). Through a value chain, operations strategy would be placed in line with the company supply chain strategies and perspectives where business process are involved. This concerns the pattern of strategic decisions and actions which set the role, objectives and activities of operations. (Slack et al., 2004).ReferencesJohnson, g and Scoles, k Exploring corporate strategy, 6th Edition. England Prentice residency LtdMiller, R Jentz, G (2009) Fundamentals of Business , 2nd Edition. England Cengage LearningSoulsby, S Marsh, J (2002) Business , eighth Edition.London Nelson Thornes LtdRush, J Ottley, M (2006) Business for students. London Thomson Learningwww.wikipedia.org Accessed 15.20p m 24.1.12

Oedipus Rex Essay Example for Free

Oedipus Rex EssayOedipus the King, besides kn take as Oedipus Rex is hotshot of the three Greek plays about Thebes written by Sophocles. In circumstance the plays form a trilogy (Oedipus Rex, Oedipus Colonus and Antigone) with the same characters. The plays are about measure referred to as the Oedipus Plays since Oedipus is the main character. Sophocles genius lies in the crafting of these plays, and their characters, close bringing them to life. Throughout the course of Oedipus Rex he expresses the power of fate and predestination that leads the characters astray. In fact, it was the stubborn whimsy in superstitions and prophecies that Sophocles highlights.Both the heroes, Oedipus and Creon are popular tragic heroes of Greek mythology. Oedipus is bright and has profound disposition, but at the same time is quick to make rash decisions without oft thought. Creon though is depicted as a human beings of reason, much more subtle, unlike the brash Oedipus. The play begins wi th Oedipus control Thebes with a firm hand. The tribe believe him to be their savior because Oedipus is the one who saves them from the curse of the Sphinx, a half female half king of beasts monster, by solving her riddle. King Lauis who ruled before Oedipus had left Thebes for a while under the kingship of Creon. entirely King Lauis is killed. Meanwhile Creon offers his sisters hand in marriage to anyone who could rid the city of the Sphinx by solving her riddle. It is Oedipus who is able to decide it, marries Jocosta (Creons sister), and gains rule of part of Thebes. From the beginning Oedipus is aware of that there is whatsoever curse on him. He projects from an oracle that he is destined to kill his father and mate with his own mother. further it is his over-bearing belief in this curse that flushtually results in his fall. At the beginning of the play Oedipus is shown to bring great strength of character and will, and is a man of understanding.People have a high touch on for him and fear him the same. But the one weakness that lied in Oedipus was his impulsiveness. Throughout the play are numerous instances where Oedipus makes rash decisions, and is quick to jump to conclusions without much thought. His vanity leads him to kill Lauis over a mere brawl. by and by when the blind prophet Tiresias warns him non to investigate the murder of Lauis, Oedipus is incensed and argues that Tiresias himself is the murderer. When the prophet reveals the truth, Oedipus is enraged, accusing the nonagenarian man of corruption.He is bent on believing that Creon wants to seize power until he realizes that Creon himself chooses non to rule even thought he has the right to a third of Thebes. When Jocasta kills herself, Oedipus gouges his eyes with her broaches blinding himself in despair. And when he does learn the truth, he demands his own exile out of shame and disgust. Sophocles portrays Oedipus as a man of honor and dignity, a matter of prime importance to a ncient Greeks. He was also a man of great intellect another feature admired by them.The riddle of the Sphinx was baffling to say the least, but it was only Oedipus who could solve it. What is the creature that walks on four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three in the evening? To this Oedipus replies, slice (who crawls on all fours as a baby, walks upright later, and needs a walking stick in old age)1. Oedipus, in fact was a typical hero in e very consciousness of the word. He was short-tempered, proud, and stubborn, with unflinching dedication and loyalty. He had a strong conscience, an intelligent mind and passion to do fair for his people and his city. But worst of all was his inability to see clearly. Sophocles describes this by using a motif of sight and blindness in the play often.Oedipus can see, but remains blind to reality. In contrast, the old prophet can see clearly even though he is blind. Such themes were often a part of Greek mythology. But the theme o f blindness has special importance in Oedipus Rex at times literal, at times metaphorical. Later when Oedipus learns that Jocasta has killed herself, and when he does learn that he fulfilled the prophecy, he blinds himself out of guilt, and elicit at not being able to see or think clearly. Oedipus is over-bearing in many ways, and it is his over-bearing sense of self that misleads him so easily.After blinding himself he leaves to spend the rest of his life in exile, with the help of his daughter Antigone. Creon, Jocostas brother, and Oedipus relative and friend stands in sharp contrast to Oedipus. In Oedipus Rex Creon plays the occasion of a calm and controlled man with a mind that reasons. Creon is a close friend of Oedipus, but that overly does not keep the headstrong Oedipus from suspecting that Creon wanted to rule Thebes. Creon though claims that he is not interested in ruling Thebes, and that Oedipus is only a king in name, since he has the right to as much of Thebes as Oe dious himself.He represents a semblance of diplomacy and stability. In fact, these were the very things lacking in Oedipus. Creon also shows traits of being much more reasonable. An example is when Creon brings news from the oracle and wishes to tell it to Oedipus is person. Oedipus though is insistent that it be told in public, not keeping anything from anyone. One can see various instances where the two heroes are opposing in their approaches, and mode of dealing with situations. While Oedipus can be called childish and haughty, Creon was much more clear-headed and foresighted.But there were some things that the two heroes shared in common. Both had won the hearts of the people, were respected, and loved the city of Thebes. They were also very keen followers of the Greek gods. Since most Greek mythology was built around gods and goddesses, they played a significant role ion determining the course of the story. In fact the theme of gods and of predestination plays a key role in O edipus Rex. Oedipus is always wary of his curse told to him by an oracle. He seeks help from Apollo to determine the cause of the plague. Creon too follows the will of the gods.When Oedipus demands to be exiled, Creon waits for approval from the gods before taking any action. It is worth mentioning here that if Oedious Rex and Antigone are compared, one can see that both the kings accuse the old prophet Tiresias of corruption when he tells them that the gods are against them. But there is also a clear difference that follows. While Creon tries to change, and amend his wrongdoings, Oedipus remains blind and refuses to bed his mistakes. Eventually, Oedipus is left wandering blind and lonely, while he leaves his daughters in Creons care.