Critical Analysis on The Lord of the Flies essays

Basic Analysis on The Lord of the Flies articles Style is an essayists trademark method of composing their selection of words, sentence structure, and utilization of symbolism and non-literal language. For instance, one essayist may coin new words, write in long cadenced sentences and make striking pictures and allegories. Another essayist may utilize sentences that are straight forward and exact in lingual authority. Still others may make scenes that are strong to such an extent that a peruser experiences issues putting them from his psyche. One such scene is made by William Golding in Lord of the Flies, shows how the young men have changes from being enlightened to being savages. This specific scene is close to the furthest limit of the novel, where Golding is depicting the condition that Ralph is in. All of Ralphs companions has been slaughtered or has went on Jacks side, and now Ralph is escaping for his life. After Sam and Eric revealed to Ralph that the young men intended to chase him down and execute him toward the beginning of the day, Ralph gets in an undercover and rests there. The following morning, Ralph is stirred by a separation clamor of somebody coming and was hollering. It was an infringement over the beach and now the following savage replied and the following. Ralph committed a major error, the night prior to this chase began, Ralph had told Sam and Eric where he was going to shroud when the young men came searching for him. Ralph figured he could confide in Sam and Eric; nonetheless, Sam and Eric had been transformed into savages and they disclosed to Jack where he was covering up. In any case, the area where Ralph was covering up was to thi ck for them to get past. Here Ralph is thing to himself, But what might they be able to do? It would take them seven days to break a way through the shrubbery, and any individual who wormed his way in would be defenseless. The main way Jack figures out how to get him out is to light a brush ablaze. When Ralph sees the brushes ablaze he dashes out of the brush and takes off over the island. Distracted of what to do, Ralph ... <!

Our Environment: the Sum Total of Our Surroundings

I. Our condition is the aggregate of our environmental factors A photo of Earth uncovers a lot, however it doesn't pass on the intricacy of our condition. Our condition (a term that originates from the French environner, â€Å"to surround†) is more than water, land, and air; it is the entirety of our environmental factors. It incorporates the entirety of the biotic factors, or living things, with which we interface. It likewise incorporates the abiotic factors, or nonliving things, with which we interact.Our condition incorporates the landmasses, seas, mists, and ice tops you can find in the photograph of Earth from space, just as the animals, plants, timberlands, and ranches that include the scenes around us. In an increasingly comprehensive sense, it likewise envelops our constructed condition, the structures, urban focuses, and living spaces people have made. In its most comprehensive sense, our condition additionally incorporates the mind boggling networks of logical, mora l, political, financial, and social connections and establishments that shape our day by day lives.From everyday, individuals most generally utilize the term condition in the principal, limited senseâ€of a nonhuman or â€Å"natural† world separated from human culture. This undertone is sad, in light of the fact that it veils the significant certainty that people exist inside the earth and are a piece of nature. As one of numerous types of creatures on Earth, we share with others a similar reliance on a sound working planet. The restrictions of language make it very simple to talk about â€Å"people and nature,† or â€Å"human culture and the environment,† just as they are separate and don't interact.However, the major knowledge of ecological science is that we are a piece of the characteristic world and that our collaborations with different pieces of it matter a lot. II. Ecological science investigates associations among people and our condition Appreciating how we collaborate with our condition is essential for an all around educated view regarding our place on the planet and for a develop mindfulness that we are one animal types among numerous on a planet loaded with life.Understanding our relationship with the earth is likewise indispensable in light of the fact that we are changing the exceptionally common frameworks we need, in manners we don't yet completely fathom. We rely absolutely upon our condition for air, water, food, asylum, and everything else basic for living. Be that as it may, our activities change our condition, regardless of whether we expect them to or not. A significant number of these activities have improved our lives, bringing us longer life expectancies, better wellbeing, and more noteworthy material riches, portability, and recreation time. In any case, these enhancements have frequently corrupted the regular frameworks that support us.Impacts, for example, air and water contamination, soil disintegration, an d species annihilation can bargain human prosperity, present dangers to human life, and undermine our capacity to manufacture a general public that will endure and flourish in the long haul. The components of our condition were working well before the human species showed up, and we would be insightful to understand that we have to keep these components set up. Ecological science is the investigation of how the characteristic world functions, how our condition influences us, and how we influence our environment.We need to comprehend our cooperations with our condition on the grounds that such information is the fundamental initial move toward concocting answers for our most squeezing natural issues. Numerous ecological researchers are making this next stride, attempting to apply their insight to create answers for the numerous natural difficulties we face. It tends to be overwhelming to think about the sheer greatness of natural predicaments that face us today, yet with these issues additionally come incalculable open doors for concocting inventive solutions.The themes concentrated by ecological researchers are the most midway significant issues to our reality and its future. At the present time, worldwide conditions are changing more rapidly than any time in recent memory. At this moment, through science, we as a human progress are picking up information more quickly than any other time in recent memory. Furthermore, at the present time, the fateful opening for acting to tackle issues is as yet open. With such abundant difficulties and openings, this specific crossroads in history is for sure an energizing opportunity to consider natural science. III. Regular assets are crucial to our survivalAn island by definition is limited and limited, and its occupants must adapt to impediments in the materials they need. On our island, Earth, people, similar to every living thing, at last face ecological limitations. In particular, there are cutoff points to a considera ble lot of our common assets, the different substances and vitality sources we have to endure. Normal assets that are basically boundless or that are recharged over brief periods are known as inexhaustible characteristic assets. Some inexhaustible assets, for example, daylight, wind, and wave vitality, are interminably available.Others, for example, lumber, food harvests, water, and soil, reestablish themselves over months, years, or decades, on the off chance that we are mindful so as not to go through them too rapidly or dangerously. Conversely, assets, for example, mineral metals and unrefined petroleum are in limited flexibly and are shaped substantially more gradually than we use them. These are known as nonrenewable common assets. When we go through them, they are not, at this point accessible. We can see the inexhaustibility of common assets as a continuum (Figure 1. 1). Some inexhaustible assets may turn nonrenewable in the event that we abuse them.For model, overpumping gro undwater can drain underground springs and transform a lavish scene into a desert. Populaces of creatures and plants we reap from the wild might be inexhaustible on the off chance that we don't overharvest them however may evaporate in the event that we do. As of late, our utilization of regular assets has expanded enormously, determined by rising wealth and the development of the biggest human populace ever. IV. Human populace development has molded our relationship with common assets For almost all of mankind's history, just two or three million individuals populated Earth at any one time.Although past populaces can't be determined correctly, Figure 1. 2 gives some thought of exactly how as of late and out of nowhere our populace has developed past 6 billion individuals. Two marvels activated wonderful increments in populace size. The first was our progress from an agrarian way of life to a horticultural lifestyle. This change started to happen around 10,000 years back and is know n as the farming upheaval. As individuals developed their own yields, raise household creatures, and live stationary lives in towns, they thought that it was simpler to meet their nourishing needs.As an outcome, they started to live more and to deliver more kids who made due to adulthood. The second striking wonder, known as the mechanical upheaval, started in the mid-1700s. It involved a move from country life, creature controlled horticulture, and assembling by experts, to a urban culture controlled by petroleum derivatives (nonrenewable vitality sources, for example, oil, coal, and flammable gas, delivered by the decay and fossilization of old life). The mechanical insurgency presented upgrades in sanitation and clinical innovation, and it improved agrarian creation with petroleum derivative fueled gear and manufactured fertilizer.Thomas Malthus and populace development    At the beginning of the modern upheaval in England, populace development was viewed as something worth being thankful for. For guardians, high birth rates implied more youngsters to help them in mature age. For society, it implied a more prominent pool of work for plant work. English market analyst Thomas Malthus (1766â€1834) had an alternate assessment. Malthus guaranteed that except if populace development were constrained by laws or other social injuries, the quantity of individuals would grow out of the accessible food gracefully until starvation, war, or ailment emerged and decreased the populace (Figure 1. ). Malthus’s most compelling work, An Essay on the Principle of Population, distributed in 1798, contended that a developing populace would in the long run be checked either by limits on births or increments in passings. In the event that limits on births, (for example, forbearance and contraception) were not executed soon enough, Malthus composed, passings would increment through starvation, plague, and war. Malthus’s believing was formed by the quick urban ization and industrialization he saw during the early long stretches of the mechanical unrest, however banters over his perspectives proceed today.As we will find in Chapter 8 and all through this book, worldwide populace development has without a doubt helped bring forth starvation, illness, and social and political clash. Be that as it may, expanding material thriving has likewise cut down birth ratesâ€something Malthus didn't anticipate. Paul Ehrlich and the â€Å"population bomb†    In our day, researcher Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University has been known as a â€Å"neo-Malthusian† in light of the fact that he also has cautioned that populace development will effectsly affect human welfare.In his 1968 book, The Population Bomb, Ehrlich anticipated that the quickly expanding human populace would release far reaching starvation and strife that would expend progress before the finish of the twentieth century. Like Malthus, Ehrlich contended that populace was developing a lot quicker than our capacity to deliver and disperse food, and he kept up that populace control was the best way to forestall monstrous starvation and common difficulty. Albeit human populace almost quadrupled in the previous 100 yearsâ€the quickest it has ever developed (see Figure1. a)â€Ehrlich’s forecasts have not emerged on the scale he anticipated. This is expected, to some degree, to farming advances made in late decades. Subsequently, Ehrlich and other neo-Malthusians have overhauled their forecasts as needs be and now caution of a deferred, yet at the same time looming, worldwide emergency. V. Asset utilization applies social and ecological effects Population development influences asset accessibility and is obviously at the foundation of numerous natural issues. Be that as it may, t

Alfred Hitchcock :: essays research papers

Alfred Hitchcock      As a cinematographer, I consider Alfred To be as one of the most persuasive individuals throughout the entire existence of the cinema. My rundown of his movies, be that as it may, will be through the eyes of a youngster that has seen disaster. I could sit and fly off the handle about how Hitchcock was an extraordinary chief, his movies were magnificent, and so forth., however I’ll save you of that.      I would much rather examine the assault, yet since I should compose this paper about his film work, I’ll attempt and contrast the two motion pictures we viewed with the circumstance. I’ll start first with Rear Window. Back Window is a film that bargains with the human impulse of voyeurism, yet in addition with the sheer carnal twistedness that can be discovered profound inside our tendencies. Back Window exhibited both of these observances, by indicating the greater part of the film through the eyes of a blameless observer, a harmed man who was basically attempting to sit back. We could contrast Jimmy Stewart’s character with ever American on the morning of September 11, 2001. We were all continuing on ahead, when the entirety of the unexpected we saw an upheaval of xtreme severity. Toward the finish of the film, we see the gathering attempt to tackle the riddle by sending Grace Kelly’s character to examine the condo. We could likewise relat e this to what the United State’s government is attempting to do at the present time; scrounging through the loft of death to attempt to discover whatever eventual accommodating in illuminating this fiasco. All things considered, I think Rear Window, one of the first of Hitchcock’s incredible movies, is an image that actually fairly repudiates it’s self by having two conflicting subjects: The honesty of the normal individual, yet in addition how that equivalent probably honest person can be so pitiless and horrible.      Hitchcock tended to make inconsistencies in his movies, not in the movies themselves, yet in the fundamental messages that those movies convey. Take Psycho for instance; it shows that despite the fact that we may presume that a person or thing has malicious goals, we are as yet stunned when they/it really accomplishes something pernicious (as on account of Norman Bates’ mother). We can see this like the assault on the World Trade Center itself. We didn’t expect such a refined assault, yet we knew there was insidious in the air. Alfred Hitchcock :: articles inquire about papers Alfred Hitchcock      As a cinematographer, I consider Alfred To be as one of the most compelling individuals throughout the entire existence of the cinema. My abstract of his movies, in any case, will be through the eyes of a youngster that has seen catastrophe. I could sit and fly off the handle about how Hitchcock was an extraordinary chief, his movies were marvelous, and so forth., yet I’ll save you of that.      I would much rather talk about the assault, however since I should compose this paper about his film work, I’ll attempt and contrast the two motion pictures we viewed with the circumstance. I’ll start first with Rear Window. Back Window is a film that bargains with the human impulse of voyeurism, yet additionally with the sheer bestial perversion that can be discovered profound inside our tendencies. Back Window exhibited both of these observances, by indicating a large portion of the film through the eyes of a guiltless observer, a harmed man who was just attempting to breathe easy. We could contrast Jimmy Stewart’s character with ever American on the morning of September 11, 2001. We were all continuing on ahead, when the entirety of the unexpected we saw an upheaval of xtreme fierceness. Toward the finish of the film, we see the gathering attempt to fathom the riddle by sending Grace Kelly’s character to explore the loft. We could likewis e relate this to what the United State’s government is attempting to do at the present time; scavenging through the loft of death to attempt to discover whatever eventual supportive in settling this disaster. With everything taken into account, I think Rear Window, one of the first of Hitchcock’s incredible movies, is an image that actually to some degree repudiates it’s self by having two conflicting topics: The blamelessness of the normal person, yet in addition how that equivalent probably guiltless individual can be so brutal and horrible.      Hitchcock tended to make inconsistencies in his movies, not in the movies themselves, however in the hidden messages that those movies convey. Take Psycho for instance; it shows that despite the fact that we may presume that a person or thing has malicious goals, we are as yet stunned when they/it really accomplishes something vindictive (as on account of Norman Bates’ mother). We can see this like the assault on the World Trade Center itself. We didn’t expect such a refined assault, however we knew there was insidious in the air.

Business Combinations

Question: Polly Ltd has as of late procured all the gave portions of Bingo Ltd and will be required to get ready solidified budget summaries toward the finish of the following monetary year. The bookkeeper for Polly Ltd, Ms Olivia Owl, has been educated that she should consider applying AASB 3 Business Combinations in setting up these announcements. Tragically, this has created Olivia some turmoil as she doesn't know about any connections between AASB 3 and AASB 10.Discuss how AASB 3 Business Combinations might be identified with the use of AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. Answer: AASB 3 Business Combining is equivalent to IFRS 3 from exactly the same mark in light of the fact that gave due to the Global Information innovation Specifications Board. The expectation of AASB 3 is as a rule to help the data provided about business consolidating through setting up thoughts and furthermore requests to the acquirer. It's significant planned for twelve-month to month credit detailing times start in or maybe following 1 September 09, alongside right off the bat utilization adequate expected for revenue driven elements by means of 30 June 2007 (Wines, 2007). Doesn't interface with business combo including: The specific improvement of your three way association The specific procurement related with property that not involves a beneficial business. In such cases, the specific acquirer indentifies and furthermore recognizes notable property obtained and furthermore budgetary commitments thought, and furthermore apportions the expense of the specific securing to every asset and furthermore legitimate obligation dependant on their specific great valuations at gain date. Notoriety related with altruism is restricted in this case Substances or maybe partnerships underneath across the board the executives. Making sense of a gainful business combo The specific property obtained and furthermore money related commitments thought should contain a productive business. Reference section M determines a productive business in light of the fact that comprising of advices and furthermore forms that can make yields. The specific obtaining approach Every business combo is paid for planned for while utilizing procurement approach, which needs: Making sense of the specific acquirer (one from the elements in a business combo must be distinguished as the specific acquirer) Choosing the specific procurement date, that is the specific date utilizing the acquirer gains the executives from the acquiree Distinguishing the specific notable property (counting elusive resources) obtained and furthermore, the specific money related commitments thought (must fulfill the asset and furthermore legitimate duty clarification inside the Framework), surveyed at great advantage on the grounds that with the securing date. Conditions comprise of: Everything depends monetary commitments should be perceived at acceptable advantage at securing date Conceded place a weight on property or maybe money related commitments are normally perceived and furthermore surveyed preceding AASB 112 Taxes Individual from staff positive angles measures are typically perceived and furthermore evaluated underneath AASB 119 Member of staff Benefits Reimbursement property are generally perceived and furthermore surveyed about a similar time allotment since the repaid thing Reacquired rights are generally evaluated dependent on the left over authoritative articulation Offer based settlement prizes are normally surveyed before AASB 2 Share-based Check with the securing date Practically any property gained which are named held-available to be purchased at securing date are typically surveyed underneath AASB 5 Non-current Possessions Used accessible for buy and furthermore Concluded Businesses Non-controlling preferences inside the acquiree which are current title different preferences and furthermore entitle the specific individuals into an in extent share from the entitys web property are typically evaluated at great advantage or maybe the current title instruments in extent share inside perceived quantities of the specific acquirees notable web property.Identifying and furthermore aligning altruism or a get from the great arrangement secure (preceding distinguishing proof of your get, the specific acquirer should rethink the utilization of the specific procurement system to ensure pretty much all things perceived and furthermore surveyed are fitting and furthermore before the specific principles requests. Generosity is evaluated since the more than: The specific blend from the thought moved, number of practically any non-controlling interest on the off chance that cultivated inside levels, the specific great profit by the acquirers as of late introduced cash interest in the specific acquiree, more thanWebsites from the obtaining date quantities of the specific notable property gained and furthermore monetary commitments thought.It all depends thought is perceived with the procurement date great advantage contained in the full thought moved in kind to the acquiree. Each time a business combo is cultivated inside levels, the specific acquirer remeasures their as of late introduced cash interest in the specific acquiree at their procurement date great advantage, utilizing the get or maybe decrease perceived inside advantage or maybe reduction.A incredible acquirer has a year in the obtaining date (the estimation time frame) to settle the association combo bookkeeping. At that point second, practically any changes are generally paid for expected for in light of the fact that glitches underneath AASB 108 Information innovation Procedures, Alterations inside Information innovation Quotes and furthermore Problems.Almost any prior sentimental relationship or maybe course of action including acquirer and furthermore acquiree don't style region of the business combo; these incorporate dealt with on the grounds that individual arrangements paid for under relevant Foreign Information innovation Specifications (Wines, 2007).Acquisition costs must be expens ed. The one exemption to this standard is costs to give Visa obligation or maybe cash hardware, that are paid for under AASB 132 and furthermore AASB 139 Resulting estimation and furthermore bookkeeping Generally, ensuing estimation related with property procured, budgetary commitments thought and furthermore cash hardware gave are as a rule underneath appropriate Foreign Information innovation Specifications. The specific conditions for this are usually:Reacquired rights perceived in light of the fact that impalpable property are generally amortized inside the left over authoritative time periodIt all depends budgetary commitments are typically evaluated with the bigger from the volume set up underneath AASB 137 Conditions, everything depends Financialobligations and furthermore everything depends Possessions and the volume from the start perceived, less practically any combined amortization underneath AASB 118 Income.Indemnification property are normally in the future remeasured at each credit announcing date about a similar time span since the reimburse asset or maybe legitimate duty. To have a repayment asset not in the future surveyed at great advantage, organization examines t he specific collectability from the reimbursement resourceAlterations inside the great advantage related with restrictive thought because of data and furthermore situation present at procurement date are typically changed proposed for in the estimation timeframe. Modifications inside great advantage brought about by various occasions (such in light of the fact that gathering a decent salary target) are normally paid for expected for as follows: Regardless of whether it is cash, it can't be remeasured and furthermore ensuing course of action is paid for planned for inside moneyWhether it is a decent asset or maybe lawful obligation this is a fiscal guitar underneath AASB 139, it is paid for expected for at great advantage because of advantage or maybe reduction.Whether it's anything but a financial guitar underneath AASB 139, it is paid for under AASB 137 or maybe another appropriate norm. References: Wines, G., Dagwell, R., Windsor, C. (2007). Ramifications of the IFRS altruism bookkeeping treatment.Managerial Auditing Journal,22(9), 862-880. Powell, S. (2003). Representing elusive resources: current necessities, key players and future directions.European bookkeeping review,12(4), 797-811. Road, D. L., Shaughnessy, K. A. (1998). The advancement of the G4+ 1 and its effect on universal harmonization of bookkeeping standards.Journal of worldwide bookkeeping, evaluating and taxation,7(2), 131-161. Haswell, S., McKinnon, J. (2003). IASB norms for Australia by 2005: sling or Trojan horse?.Australian Accounting Review,13(29), 8-16. Lonergan, W. (2007). AIFRS-an expert's viewpoint.Available at SSRN 1012238. Carlin, T. M., Finch, N. (2007). Early impressions of Australia's exciting modern lifestyle of altruism impairment.Available at SSRN 954667. Haswell, S., Langfieldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Smith, I. (2008). Fiftyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Seven Serious Defects in AustralianIFRS.Australian Accounting Review,18(1), 46-62. Carlin, T. M., Finch, N., Ford, G. (2007). Generosity debilitation an evaluation of revelation quality and consistence levels by enormous recorded Australian firms.Available at SSRN 963078. Carlin, T. M., Finch, N. (2008). Advance Australia Fair: The nature of AASB 136 reasonable worth revelations down under. Earthy colored, A. M. (2006). The budgetary milieu of the IASB and AASB.Australian Accounting Review,16(38), 85-95. Chalmers, K., Godfrey, J. (2006). Immaterial resources: assorted variety of practices and potential effects from AIFRS adoption.Australian Accounting Review,16(40), 60-71. AASB, C. A. S. (2014). Business Combinations.Disclosure,66, 77. Dagwell, R., Windsor, C., Wines, G. (2004, February). The Proposed Goodwill Impairment TestImplications for Preparers, Auditors and Corporate Governance. InOne-Day Symposium on Accountability, Governance and Performance in Transition.

Why marijuana should be legalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why pot ought to be legitimized - Essay Example Theory: Marijuana is a medication; anyway this medication is like medications that are as of now lawful, for example, caffeine and tobacco. Numerous with medical issues can profit by the utilization of maryjane and weed is more secure than most normally recommended drugs. The Legalization of Marijuana To a significant part of people in general, pot is known as a medication. To the individuals who use pot, it is known as medication. This medication does numerous things and helps many. Weed is utilized to treat malignant growth indications and dietary problems, and that is only the beginning of the advantages pot brings to the table. In general, it is accepted that a lot of time and cash is squandered by tranquilize team offices in the guide to forestall the deal and utilization of weed. Authorizing maryjane would reduce the need to squander financing on these offices. Pot is a medication; anyway this medication is like medications that are now lawful, for example, caffeine and tobacco . Numerous with medical issues can profit by the utilization of maryjane and weed is more secure then most normally endorsed drugs. To comprehend why some might want for pot to be legitimate, it is critical to comprehend the historical backdrop of weed. Weed is an all regular plant that develops normally. Pot in its normal structure is said to go back to 2737 B.C. Since the beginning pot was utilized to make a happiness impact. In 1942, weed was recorded by pharmaceutical organizations and used to treat a wide range of disarranges. Not long after the medication was utilized for basic clinical issues was it at that point named in a similar medication class as heroin. The administration at that point restricted cannabis guaranteeing it was a â€Å"gateway† medicate. Pot was at one point legitimate, much the same as numerous other generally known medications. Since pot is utilized for therapeutic purposes, it should be dealt with like other doctor prescribed medications. This im plies, keeping it in a sheltered region, and possibly utilizing when endorsed. The individuals who have manhandled the medication and imparted to adolescents could have added to cruel government guideline which caused the boycott of cannabis in any case. It is imperative to be shrewd with any physician recommended drugs. This is the reason with the right measure of instruction, cannabis ought to again get legitimate and utilized for its made purposes. There is such a lot of cash spent by American, Mexican, Canadian and different specialists to attempt to forestall the developing, use and conveyance of pot. The measure of cash spent by America alone is billions every year. For an administration attempting to make spending cuts, sanctioning maryjane would let loose a lot of cash that could be utilized to get America in the clear. This billions of dollars doesn’t even spread the expense of detainee lodging. Since conveyance, ownership and utilization of maryjane is deserving of prison, many are sent to jail since cannabis is illicit. Rebuffing the individuals who use maryjane just makes all the more spending to house detainees and adds to jail stuffing. Dietary issues and tumors are another normal issue that cannabis assists with. The individuals who experience the ill effects of bulimia, anorexia, and absence of craving from chemotherapy, advantage from utilizing cannabis. Weed permits the cerebrum to tell the body that it is eager and might be the main thing that attempts to help the individuals who typically would not have the option to eat. Sanctioning the utilization of weed for these disarranges improves the personal satisfaction and betters the opportunity of endurance for the ones engaging the scatters. Pot makes euphoric impacts. These euphoric influences help many concentrate. The individuals who battle with ADHD, ADD and who are commonly edgy can utilize maryjane to unwind and better core interest. This is a lot more secure to utilize at that po int normally endorsed prescriptions, for example, Aderal, Ridalin and hostile to uneasiness meds. Numerous normally use drugs used to assist individuals with concentrating have caused cardiovascular failure and

What to Know Before Signing a Pain Management Contract

What to Know Before Signing a Pain Management Contract Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Before You Sign a Pain Management Contract By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on January 07, 2020 LightFieldStudios / iStockphoto More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you struggle with fibromyalgia, persistent back pain, or chronic pain, chances are you have been prescribed some type of opioid medication to treat your condition. It is also likely  that you have been approached by your healthcare provider to sign a pain management agreement or opioid treatment agreement. These agreements are commonly known as opioid contracts or pain contracts. If this is the case, it is important that you understand what is being asked of you before you sign the contract. What Is a Pain Management Agreement? A pain medication agreement is a contract between a doctor and a patient. The goal of the agreement is to ensure that patients who are taking opioid drugs do so exactly as their doctor has prescribed.?? In theory, these agreements are not only  designed to protect the patient from drug abuse, but they also protect  the doctor in case the patient abuses the medication in some way. Years ago,  pain medication agreements were rare. Typically, they were only required by pain clinics and pain management specialists. But with the increase in opioid addictions, along with the scrutiny of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) on any doctor who prescribes the medications, more and more general and family practitioners also are requiring patients who take long-term opioid pain medication to sign them. Generally,  doctors who use these contracts say they are an effective way to let patients know what to expect while under their care. They also believe the contracts let patients know how to use the medications safely, including how to store them at home. But critics of the agreements worry that the contracts undermine the patient-doctor relationship.?? For instance, they are concerned that the contracts put those suffering from chronic pain at the mercy of the provider. They maintain  that those with chronic pain are already vulnerable and that the agreement shifts the balance of power in favor of the doctor, leaving the patient disempowered and at risk. Another concern is that  the contracts are often worded in a way that is offensive to patients, which in turn creates animosity between the doctor and the patient. Meanwhile, some patients feel as though they were treated like drug addicts despite the fact that they have always used their medications responsibly. Understand What You Are Signing If you are asked to sign a pain management agreement,  it is essential that you understand every detail of what you are signing. This way, you will be able to abide by all the rules and stipulations spelled out in the contract. If you do not understand something, be sure to ask. Remember, failing to follow all the terms of the agreement  can have dire consequences. For instance,  if you do not follow the agreement or do something that is forbidden, your doctor may refuse to prescribe any additional pain medications for you. You also could be dismissed as a patient. And if you are dismissed, it can be much harder to find another doctor to take you as a patient and treat your condition. What to Expect From a Pain Management Agreement Although the details of every agreement vary from doctor to doctor, there are a number of elements that are consistent throughout.?? Here is an overview of the top five things you need to know about pain management agreements before you sign your name.  If you cannot agree to these basic elements, then a pain management agreement may not be right for you. 1. You agree to take the medication exactly as prescribed. What this means is that you must take the exact amount prescribed at the exact time intervals or risk being terminated from the agreement. So, even if you feel like you do not need to take your pain medication one day, you still must take it. You cannot decrease your intake or save meds on a low-pain day to take later on a high-pain day. Likewise, if you feel that you need more pain medication on a given day, you have to be willing to do without the extra dose unless your doctor writes a new prescription. Do not, under any circumstances,  change the dosage on your own. Many doctors do drug testing and if they find you have too much in your system, they may assume you are abusing the drugs. Likewise, if you have too little of the drug in your system, they may think you are selling the medication or giving it to someone else. 2. You agree to random drug testing. This stipulation is usually part of the agreement because doctors want to ensure you are not abusing the drugs. They also want to be sure you are the only one using the medication. As a result, they randomly test you and then measure how much of the drug is in your system. Remember, because prescription drug abuse is so prevalent today, doctors have to be extra careful. Its not that they do not trust you or think that you are a drug addict. They could lose their medical license and face criminal prosecution if  they are prescribing controlled substances to people who are either abusing them or selling them to others. As a result, these agreements are designed to protect them. Whats more, pain management agreements typically require you to keep all your scheduled appointments and only allow for one or two cancellations before terminating you as a patient. They make this stipulation to keep patients from canceling because they fear the drug test will reveal that they are not taking their medications as prescribed. 3. You agree to get all your prescriptions filled at  one pharmacy, and you agree to allow the doctor and pharmacist to share information about you. When people abuse drugs, they often try to get  prescriptions from multiple doctors and then fill them at different pharmacies. Because prescriptions are now entered into computers often with interconnected databases, this practice is currently much more difficult to get away with.  Consequently, if you sign an agreement with your physician, be sure you only shop at one pharmacy.?? ?4. You agree that lost, stolen or destroyed medications will not be replaced.  If this stipulation is part of your pain management contract, be sure  you safeguard your medications at all times. Make sure no one else has access to your medications. Ideally, opioid medications should be kept under lock and key. There are some agreements that allow a doctor  to use his own discretion if your medication is stolen and you file a police report. But remember, he usually is not required to replace the stolen medication. So you will be forced to do without pain medication until your prescription can be renewed. 5.  You agree not to request nor take pain medications from other healthcare providers. Even if you visit the dentist or the emergency room, these doctors cannot prescribe pain medications for you. And, if they do, you will be violating your pain management agreement.  Only your pain management doctor can prescribe pain medications.  And pain management contracts typically require you to make all other healthcare providers aware of your agreement. As a result, if other doctors  want to prescribe medications for your injury or after oral surgery, they will need to go through your pain management doctor. Due to the drug tests you are taking, your pain management doctor will be able to tell if you have taken something that he has not prescribed. Dont take medications prescribed by other physicians without talking with your pain management doctor first. A Word From Verywell As with any contract, be sure you  carefully read  every word of the agreement before you sign it. Ask questions about anything that is unclear to you. Then, think about whether or not signing the agreement is the best option for you. And if you do agree to sign the contract, make sure you follow it word for word. You dont want to find yourself in a situation where you can no longer get pain medications for your condition.

Requiem for a Dream - Literature Essay Samples

In the novel Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid, the title character faces the reality that she must grow up, detach from her parents, and establish an identity independent from that of her mother’s that the beautiful childhood she once had cannot and will not last forever. Especially in the chapter â€Å"The Long Rain,† Annie’s character undergoes an epiphany that lets her take the first real step toward adulthood. Flashbacks and first-person narrative are used to create a surrealist scenario, which creates a recurring motif on Annie’s difficulty in differentiating between dreams and reality. This is one of the main things that define Annie’s character and her constant drawing away from the prospect of having to grow up. The first-person narrative storytelling also maximizes the reader’s understanding of Annie’s character and how she is evaluating her childhood with a newfound bias. This warped view of her childhood was what eventually dr ove Annie to have an equally warped perspective on adulthood. The use of dramatic diction, personification, and symbolism also figuratively portrays Annie’s unconscious decision in finally accepting the fact that her childhood has ended and defining her own separate identity. Kincaid uses first-person narrative to set both the readers and also Annie as an audience, thus illuminating Annie’s train of thought in evaluating her childhood and deepening the understanding of Annie’s character. The novel Annie John itself is a work of literature that is very centered around its titular character. A first-person narrative based on Annie’s point of view is crucial in letting the readers understand her character. Moreover, the simple and honest narrative gives the work a more contemplative feel. For example, in lines 3-30, Annie is lying on her bed watching the photographs loom up and down, and the first-person narrative allows the readers to be inside of her head with the character. This benefit on the side of the readers allows them to understand themes that might otherwise be lost. Annie’s calmness in the delirium repeats a motif of Annie’s difficulty in telling the difference between what is real and what is not. Also supporting this point is how Annie tried â€Å"with not much success, to straighten out the creases in Aunt Mary’s veil [and] to remove the dirt from the front of my father’s trousers† when she was bathing the photographs. Before this, Annie often had trouble in interpreting her dreams and in deciding whether to take them seriously or not. This disability sheds light on Annie’s hesitance to grow up. She is an inexperienced child and she is clueless about what it truly means to be an adult. She finds it difficult to differentiate between the childish dreams she must leave and the mature realities she must accept. Previously in the book, it is clear that Annie has a very crude understa nding of the subject matter. The driving force in Annie’s life is portrayed in power struggle after power struggle in school or with her mother. Annie defines being an adult as being the most intelligent, the most popular, living in Belgium, and looking important. Annie defines growing up on the basis of the piano lessons and manners courses when in truth, being an adult means much more than â€Å"all this young-lady business† (28). Another theme revealed by the personal level of first-person narrative is how Annie recalls and evaluates her childhood memories with a bias that she developed in the past years due to her rocky relationship with her mother. Annie says, â€Å"I have forgotten everything except that† (18-19). This shows how Annie filled the gaps in her childhood memories with her current knowledge, meaning that many of the memories Annie recalls are inaccurate. This has two implications on the storyline and the character of the novel. First, it affect s Annie as a narrator and the readers’ ability to trust her. Annie’s relationship with the readers is therefore affected in multiple ways: the flaw makes Annie less credible and lets the readers see how she can be conceited and heavily biased. However, the flaw also makes Annie more vulnerable, and imperfection is quite the perfect tool that allows a reader to relate well to the characters. Second, it sheds light on the twisted and ugly conclusions Annie makes about growing up and separating from her parents. Her distorted view of her childhood and her distorted evaluation of her overall relationship with her parents led to a distorted mindset on how to handle being an adult. Again, this point sheds light on Annie’s character, and it may even, as stated above, allow the readers to sympathize with her impairment and understand the reasons for her vanity.Perhaps one of the most profound meanings delivered by this passage is accomplished by means of symbolism, whic h portrays Annie’s subconscious intentions and her final decision to deal with the culmination of her childhood. Most of these symbols are not defined independently in the passage; instead, they are recurring motifs that have presented themselves everywhere in the book to present a specific and constant idea:The photographs [] now began to blow themselves up until they touched the ceiling and then shrink back down. [] They did this for so long that they began to perspire quite a bit, and when they finally stopped, falling back on the table limp with exhaustion, the smell coming from them was unbearable to me. (36-40)The photographs symbolize Annie’s childhood, the memories she had, and the concepts that were taught to her by her parents. Using the diction â€Å"perspired† and â€Å"falling back [] limp with exhaustion,† Kincaid communicates how Annie has worn out her childhood and it is no longer of any use to her. The image of something dropping down and leaving a horrible smell is also descriptive of a death; thus, the whole scenario signifies Annie’s final acceptance of the death of her childhood. Before this, Annie is constantly in denial about growing up; she first blames herself for not being a good enough daughter. Later, she uses a dysfunctional coping mechanism by domineering over her peers, but in the end, Annie decides to finally end this fait accompli and admit her defeat. Kincaid states that Annie â€Å"laid [the photographs] down in a corner covered with a blanket, so that they would be warm while they slept† (48-50). The photographs are being treated like a baby, further reinforcing the symbolic meaning of Annie’s childhood. By then, the only thing she can do is take what is left of her childhood and tuck it away as happy memories.The pictures manifested in the photographs symbolize the identity Annie has chosen for herself as an adult. In the photograph, â€Å"None of the people [] except for me , had any face left† (60-61). Thus, this shows how Annie has shaped herself as a stand-alone figure no longer dependent on leeching off of her mother’s identity and intentions. Moreover, â€Å"in the picture of my mother and father, I [Annie] had erased them from the waist down† (63-65). This is another instance of imagery of Annie’s detachment from her parents. Her parents’ bodies from the waist down allude to Annie’s origins. In this way, Annie is rejecting her origins and her obligation to be her mother’s daughter. Finally, â€Å"in the picture of me [Annie] wearing the confirmation dress, I had erased all of myself except for the shoes.† After detaching from her parents and erasing â€Å"all of herself† (the combined contribution of her parents), Annie burns bridges, closes doors, and begins to build her own identity. Annie got those shoes after a fight with her mother. Thus, the shoes represent Annie’s own con cepts and ideals. They also represent her transformation into a mature person who can make her own decisions decisions that will not always coincide with those of her parents.Water and baths also have recurring meanings in the whole novel. Water symbolizes separation. In her dream on Rat Island, a body of water separated Annie from her parents. When Annie woke up, she had â€Å"spilled water all over† (57). The water she used was also the water that warped the photograph, so, and as stated above, the warped photographs symbolize her adult identity. Thus, Annie’s separation from her parents is essential for her to be able to shape her own identity and not be dependent on her parents forever. Baths are also a recurring motif. Annie bathed in the sea due to her weak liver, and she and her mother bathed in herbs to repel Obeah magic. Baths symbolize renewal and healing. When Annie bathes the photographs, she is closing the doors and starting the healing to her heartbreak. She finally accepts her fate and starts on the first step toward patching herself together again as a grown woman.Overall, the passage in the chapter â€Å"The Long Rain† serves as a turning point in the story. After denying and trying to cope with the changes going on, Annie finally accepts that her childhood has long gone and that she must carve a new identity as an adult. Kincaid uses literary elements such as first-person narrative, symbolism, and diction to deepen the dimensions of Annie’s character from a happy child to a woeful adolescent and finally to a grown young woman. Bibliography:Kincaid, Jamaica. Annie John. Farrar, Straus and Giroux: New York.

Domestication and Spread of the Sweet Potato

The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a root crop, probably first domesticated somewhere between the Orinoco river in Venezuela north to the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. The oldest sweet potato discovered to date was in the Tres Ventanas cave in the Chilca Canyon region of Peru, ca. 8000 BCE, but it is believed to have been a wild form. Recent genetic research suggests that Ipomoea trifida, native to Colombia, Venezuela, and Costa Rica, is the closest living relative of I. batantas, and maybe its progenitor. The oldest remains of domesticated sweet potato in the Americas were found in Peru, about 2500 BCE. In Polynesia, decidedly Precolumbian sweet potato remains have been found in the Cook Islands by CE 1000-1100, Hawaii by CE 1290-1430, and Easter Island by CE 1525. Sweet potato pollen, phytoliths, and starch residues have been identified in agricultural plots alongside maize in South Auckland. Sweet Potato Transmissions Transmission of the sweet potato around the planet was primarily the work of the Spanish and Portuguese, who got it from the South Americans and spread it to Europe. That doesnt work for Polynesia, though; its too early by 500 years. Scholars generally assume that either seed of the potato were brought to Polynesia by birds such as the Golden Plover that regularly cross the Pacific; or by accidental raft drift by lost sailors from the South American coast. A recent computer simulation study indicates that raft drift is, in fact, a possibility. Source This article on the domestication of sweet potatoes is part of the About.com Guide to Plant Domestications, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Bovell-Benjamin, Adelia. 2007. Sweet potato: A review of its past, present and future role in human nutrition. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research 52:1-59. Horrocks, Mark and Ian Lawlor 2006 Plant microfossil analysis of soils from Polynesian Journal of Archaeological Science 33(2):200-217.stonefields in South Auckland, New Zealand. Horrocks, Mark and Robert B. Rechtman 2009 Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and banana (Musa sp.) microfossils in deposits from the Kona Field System, Island of Hawaii. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(5):1115-1126. Horrocks, Mark, Ian W. G. Smith, Scott L. Nichol, and Rod Wallace 2008 Sediment, soil and plant . Journal of Archaeological Science 35(9):2446-2464.microfossil analysis of Maori gardens at Anaura Bay, eastern North Island, New Zealand: comparison with descriptions made in 1769 by Captain Cooks expedition Montenegro, à lvaro, Chris Avis, and Andrew Weaver. Modeling the prehistoric arrival of the sweet potato in Polynesia. 2008. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(2):355-367. OBrien, Patricia J. 1972. The Sweet Potato: Its Origin and Dispersal. American Anthropologist 74(3):342-365. Piperno, Dolores R. and Irene Holst. 1998. The Presence of Starch Grains on Prehistoric Stone Tools from the Humid Neotropics: Indications of Early Tuber Use and Agriculture in Panama. Journal of Archaeological Science 35:765-776. Srisuwan, Saranya, Darasinh Sihachakr, and Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev. 2006. The origin and evolution of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) and its wild relatives throughout the cytogenetic approaches. Plant Science 171:424–433. Ugent, Donald and Linda W. Peterson. 1988. Archaeological remains of potato and sweet potato in Peru. Circular of the International Potato Center 16(3):1-10.

The Navajo Are Centrally Located In The Southwestern United

The Navajo are centrally located in the Southwestern United States. Even though their culture is in America, it differs from the culture of Western America. The difference lies in everything from religion to personal expression. In fact, a significant portion of personal expression done by Navajo individuals is shown through their artwork. The artwork is a not only a representation of the Navajo lifestyle, but their significance to history. The Navajo artwork that will be discussed includes artforms such as sand painting, rugs, pottery, and silver making; these will be defined and the technique and/or creative process will be explained as well. Sand painting is a unique and symbolic art form originating with the Holy People, was and still†¦show more content†¦Practitioners believe sitting on the sand painting helps the patient to absorb spiritual power, while in turn the Holy People will absorb the illness and take it away. Afterward, when the sand painting has served its purpose, it is considered to be toxic, since it has absorbed the illness. For this reason, the painting is destroyed. Because of the sacred nature of the ceremonies, the sand paintings are begun, finished, used and destroyed within 12 hours. The colors for the painting are usually accomplished with naturally colored sand, such as crushed gypsum (white), yellow ochre, red sandstone, charcoal and a mixture of charcoal and gypsum (blue). Other coloring agents include corn meal, flower pollen, or powdered roots and bark. Sand paintings are not the only artforms created by the Navajo, there are also rugs. Navajos came to the southwest with their own weaving traditions; however, they learned to weave cotton on upright looms from Pueblo peoples. Navajo women believe the art of weaving was taught by Spider Woman, who constructed a loom according to directions given by the Holy People. By the 18th century the Navajos had begun to import Bayeta red yarn to supplement local black, grey, and white wool, as well as wool dyed with indigo. Using an upright loom, the Navajos made extremely fine utilitarian blankets that were collected by Ute and Plains Indians. These Chief s Blankets were characterized by horizontal stripes and minimal patterning inShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesendorsed by or affiliated with the Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  ©2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical

How does Charles Dickens treat the theme of education in...

When we look at education today, we see more than just reading, writing and solving numerous calculations, sometimes providing more than one answer for a question. Your opinions and views actually count for something and are appreciated. We have so many resources, culture and trips bought into education; that children can actually look forward to coming to school, each teacher having various ways of teaching, each pupil having a different way of comprehending and learning. The novel Hard Times is set in the nineteenth century. It was a time where education did not have the developments as we have nowadays. It was not compulsory for all ages and it was offered to the wealthier, more than the working class who did go to school, but the†¦show more content†¦Everyone has the same answer when it comes to facts. What about the childhood fun? The nursery rhymes? Having their own interpretation, the uniqueness of a child? The right to think about things and seeing things more as than what they appear to be? Chapter one, where the children are referred too as little vessels then and there... full to the brim, makes them sound like nothing but guinea pigs, and I think Dickens feels that we are more than that and deserve appreciation, and equality. In the second chapter where Bitzer (Bitzer being one of the pupils in the classroom) describes a horse Quadruped. Graminivorous. Forty teeth..........by marks in mouth. Is that a horse? Thats not the usual description of a childs view of a horse. There is no love, no understanding of that connection between humans and animals that has always been there. It just shows that the education being taught was just so cold. Its as if you give a poor man a house of his own, water and food, youve given him a life. What kind of life is it? Waking up, eating and sleeping, where are all the parts in between that actually make life worth living? Where are all those parts of education that make it so enjoyable? Sissy is another of Gradgrinds pupils, she is different to Bitzer as she is more imaginative than him, and is the one who is seen as a failure in class. When Sissy answers the question about the horse you realise that even though she has been brought up byShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization in Hard Times by Charles Dickens1626 Words   |  7 Pagesera, in 1854, Charles Dickens (1812-1870) wrote Hard Times to comment upon the change within society and its effect on its people. Dickens points out the flaws and limitations of this new society in his eloquent and passionate plea on behalf of the working poor (Charles Dickens Hard Times, 2000). The novel shows presents to readers the authors perspective of life during the nineteenth century and makes comments on the central theme of fact versus fancy. Due to this theme, the novel ends with manyRead MoreEssay on Victorian Era Ideologies1019 Words   |  5 Pages aristocrats to preventing their family members from achieving happiness for th eir own comfort. Thomas Hardy, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens all show Victorian ideologies through their characters. Charles Dickens, author of ‘Oliver Twist’ has positioned the reader to feel sympathetic for Oliver by empathizing how cruel he is treated by the parishes. Throughout the novel Oliver is treated appallingly. He and the other orphans are starved and forced into child labour; sent to sea or working in factoriesRead MoreSocial Network2525 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction  : Hard Times is the tenth novel by Charles Dickens, The book appraises English society and is aimed at highlighting the social and economic pressures of the times. 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After schoolRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1701 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations first saw the light in 1860. In it the English novelist raised and criticized important issue for the time of social and psychological dissociation between the higher crust and simple working class. The genre of the novel features are located in the plane of the classic era of realism, generously spiced with the original English humor and a bit of European sentiment. Great Expectations - a novel of education, because it tells several stories of becomingRead MoreEssay about The Three Spirits in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol2079 Words   |  9 PagesThe Three Spirits in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol In Dickens’ Ghost story ‘ A Christmas Carol’ we are shown a story of redemption. Dickens uses description, sarcasm and many other effects to create the sudden changes of atmosphere in the novel. 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Measuring Price Sensitivity And The Macroeconomic...

Introduction According to Bijmolt, Van Heerde, and Pieters (2005) price sensitivity is one of the most widely studied disciplines of marketing fields, however there are fewer studies detailing the relationships and microeconomic factors between price sensitivity and the macroeconomic environment. This report explored each category listed below, as businesses, in particular, XYZ Company, must use microeconomic principles to make and validate decisions based on the following factors: price elasticity, consumer choices, production and costs, supply and demand, aggregate supply and aggregate demand, and macroeconomic measurements. Microeconomic principles aligned with macroeconomics, enable businesses to understand the behavior of individual business units and an organization, to predict, plan and achieve success. Elasticity Gordon, Goldfarb, and Yang (2013) examined price sensitivity changes with the macroeconomic environment. 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Fads, Fashion, and Music of the 1950’s Free Essays

Today I’m going to be doing my speech on the fads, fashion, and music of the ass’s. First I’m going to tell you’ll about women’s fashion in the ass’s. Women in the ass’s wore dresses with pinched in waists to show off their hourglass figures. We will write a custom essay sample on Fads, Fashion, and Music of the 1950’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now They wore full skirts, also known as poodle skirts because of the bright motif of a poodle sewn onto the skirt. They wore these skirts with stiff petticoats underneath which gave them volume. They also wore pencil skirts and sweaters. They often pared poodle skirts with a tight, tucked in collared blouse and a wide waist clinching belt, and to finish the look they wore high heels. They also wore Capri’s, or as they called them pedal pushers and Shares, which became popular after Marilyn Monroe was photographed wearing them. Now I’m going to tell you’ll about men’s attire. Men in the ass’s wore black, navy, or gray business suits for work. They also wore overcoats with their suits, and they complete their look with a fedora hat. When men weren’t working they wore cardigans sweaters with khakis. As rock and roll got popular, then name leather Jackets which they wore with black or white t-shirts and Shares. Next I’m going to talk about the fads. One of the popular fads in the ass’s were sock hops. Socks hops are typically informal high school dances in which they removed their shoes and danced in their socks to protect the gym floors. Another popular fad was going to drive-in movie theaters. Drive-in movie theaters were invented in the ass’s but didn’t become popular until the ass’s because that’s when everyone began having cars. Parents loved drive-ins because they could take their kids and teens loved them cause it was somewhere they could their dates. Another fad was hula hoops. The hula-hoop was invented by Richard Inner and Arthur â€Å"Spud† Melvin, two industrious individuals who founded a company called the Wham-O Company. They came up with the idea in California in 1957 when an Australian visiting the U. S. Told them that back home children participated in an interesting gym class activity- they twirled hoops made of bamboo around their waists and had a great time doing it. A light bulb went on in these two clever people’s minds and the American version of the oops, made of a lightweight but durable plastic, was born. They coined the term â€Å"hula-hoop† because they believed the action of the toys mimicked a form of a Hawaiian dance. Another fad was the fez dispenser. It all started in 1927 in Austria when Edward Has came up with this new peppermint candy. An adult breath mint that he decided to market as an alternative for smoking. The word FEZ comes from the German word for peppermint. FEZ used to be carried around in pocket tins. Then in 1948 they came out with the â€Å"easy, hygienic dispenser† that we all know now to be a regular. In 1952 FEZ wanted to expand their sales so they set their sights on the U. S. A. , to make their product more appealing to Americans. They placed heads on the dispensers and marketed it for children. The last fad I’m going to tell wall about is silly putty. In 1943 James Wright, an engineer, was attempting to create a synthetic rubber. He was unable to achieve the properties he was looking for and put his creation (later to be called silly putty) on the shelf as a failure. A few years later, a salesman for the DOD Corning Corporation was using the putty to entertain some customers. One of his customers became intrigued with the putty and saw that it had potential as a new toy. So in 1957, after being endorsed on the â€Å"Howdy y Show†, silly putty became a toy fad. Now I’m going to talk about popular singers in the ass’s. The first person I’m going to tell wall about is Elvis Presley. The King of Rock Roll, Elvis Aaron Presley, was born in a two-room house in Tupelo, Mississippi; twin brother Jessie Garà §on was stillborn, leaving him to grow up as an only child. Influenced by the music he heard at all-night gospel sings in Memphis and the black RB he absorbed on historic Belle Street, his recording career began in 1954 with Sun Records?a year later he moved to RCA Victor. With a unique sound and style, he ushered in a new era of American music. In addition to his rock ‘n’ roll hits: Heartbreak Hotel and Jailhouse Rock, he had EASY-POP hits: Love Me Tender, Teddy Bear, It’s Now or Never, and Loving You. He made a huge impact on the De Sullivan TV program in 1956 and starred in more than thirty films beginning with ‘Love Me Tender. His Lass Vegas performances and 1973 comeback concert in Hawaii are legendary. Globally, he sold over one billion records, more than any other artist. He died of drug-related heart failure in 1977 at his home, Greenland, in Memphis. The next singer I am going to talk about is Nat King Cole was born in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919, raised in Chicago, and christened Nat ‘King Cole by a Los Angles club owner in 1937. Beginning his career as a Jazz pianist, he formed an innovative, drummers trio, the hugely popular King Cole Trio in 1939 with guitarist Oscar Moore and bassist Wesley Prince. He conquered the pop charts in the fifties as a lid-mannered, warm-voiced singer of orchestrated asses ballads. He died of lung cancer in 1965. And then we have Buddy Holey, the youngest of four children, was born in Lubbock, Texas, where Buddy was a popular nickname for a male ‘baby of the family. ‘ By age 13, he and his friend Bob Montgomery were playing a kind of music they called Western Bop,’ which they performed at local clubs. He added Larry Weldon and Jerry Allison to form ‘The Crickets. ‘ Bespectacled Buddy Holly was the guitarist and vocalist with a singing style that blends rockabilly irreverence with pop and rock ‘n’ roll. Among his Clevis, New Mexico, recordings were the western/bop/rock hit Peggy Sue, the hillbilly’s That’ll Be the Day, and the ass EASY-POP hit Everyday featuring Norman Petty on the Celeste. The Crickets musical talent, together with Buddy Holly’s unique ‘excited’ style of singing, quickly made them a success. He died in 1959 before his 23rd birthday. As part of a rock show, Buddy Holly toured with ‘The Big Popper’ and Ritchie Valves. After a concert at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, where their small chartered plane crashed and everyone on board was killed. His entire recording career lasted Just 18 months. How to cite Fads, Fashion, and Music of the 1950’s, Essays

Impairment Loss Reduction Of Value Assets â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Impairment Loss Reduction Of Value Assets? Answer: Introducation As pr the IAS 36 and AASB 136 on Impairment of assets, it must be sure that the assets of any company are not shown at the value which is more than the recoverable value of the asset. If the carrying value of any asset is assessed to be more than its recoverable value then the excess amount is determined as the impairment loss. Impairment loss is the reduction of value of assets and it does not take into consideration the increase in value (Lubbe, Modack and Watson 2014). The operations must carry out the impairment test regularly to measure the amount of impairment. Generally, when there is some indication for impairment then only the impairment test is carried out. In other word, it can be stated that the impairment test is not carried out frequently; rather it is done on the occurrence of a few occasions which identifies the loss in the estimation of the benefit. In such situation the organization is required to carry out the impairment test for the entire identified asset (Rennekamp, Rupar, and Seybert 2014). However, the impairment test needs to be performed irrespective of any indication for the following assets Intangible asset that has indefinite life Goodwill Intangible asset that has not yet been put to use. Under impairment test, the carrying amount of the asset is compared with the recoverable amount of the asset or the CGU. The recoverable amount here is considered as the higher among the value in use and the fair value reduced by the disposal cost. However, the accuracy of the impairment test shall be impacted by the subjectivity and extent of the judgements and estimates with respect to the parameters and inputs that are utilised for the determination of recoverable amount. Therefore, the application of the requirements for calculation of impairment requires careful consideration (Amiraslani, Iatridis and Pope 2013). The present global economic and environmental situations increase the chances of getting the assets impaired. While assessing regarding if there is an indication of impairment, the company shall take into consideration the following indications If during the period under consideration the market value of the asset has considerable declined as compared to what was expected to be reduced due to normal use (Linnenluecke et al. 2015). Carrying amount of the asset is less as compared to the market value The associated interest rate or the market interest rate of return on the investment has gone up and therefore, chances are there that it will have an impact on the discount value used for the measurement of value of asset and will decrease the recoverable amount of the asset significantly. Significant adverse changes have been taken place with respect to the organization or it is expected to take place that will have an impact on the economic, technological, legal or environmental aspects of the company. Further, the internal information source for impairment test can be the available evidences regarding the physical damage or obsolescence for any asset or the significant changes in association with adverse impact on the company taken place or chances are there to take place in near future with respect to the asset or there are some evidences that are available from the source of internal reporting that may indicate that the assets economic performance is worse as compared to expectation. As per the standard, the recoverable amount states the value that is expected to be recovered from the sale of the asset after deducting the selling cost. The recoverable amount is higher among the fair value of the asset and the value in use of the asset. As per the IAS 36, Para 78, while measuring the impairment loss, there must be some consideration for the liabilities associated with the asset, particularly for the CGU; generally, the liabilities are taken into consideration however, it depends on the judgement and rational that whether these factors are taken under consideration or not (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). Further, the value in use is the value that can be derived through the discounting factor of the entire cash flows that can be generated while using the assets. as per the IAS 36, Para 74-79 and Para 30-57, guidance are there to apply the principles for the value in use calculation for the CGU. The principles provided are sufficient to take all the computation related factors into consideration (Amiraslani, Iatridis and Pope 2013). Both the value in use as well as the fair values reduced by disposable cost shall reflect the uncertainty and risk to the level that these will reflect in the transaction carried out at the arms length price. Further, the risk may reveal through adjustment of discounting rate or the cash flows. Further, if the recoverable amount of one particular asset cannot be estimated, the recoverable amount for the CGU under which the asset is included shall be determined (Amiraslani, Iatridis and Pope 2013). The instances where the recoverable amount cannot be estimated are where the value in use of the asset cannot be estimated or the cash flow generation from the asset are not happening that are largely independent from the other assets. Impairment is the major element under the process of financial reporting irrespective of the fact that the company is first time adopter for IFRS. The assessing procedure for impairment can be time consuming and complex. However, it is important that the process owner, particularly the finance team shall plan the process earlier and shall access right skills like forecasting and business modelling. Further, the most appropriate approach, assumptions and model is dependent upon having the sufficient knowledge of financial and operational aspects of business and the industry under which the business operates. Therefore, the senior management shall be involved in providing support and reviewing the outcomes critically. Calculation of impairment loss and Journal entries Account Carrying amount Plant 2,64,000 Equipment 61,000 Fittings 38,000 Inventory 16,000 Goodwill 13,000 Total carrying amount 3,92,000 Value in use 3,53,000 Impairment loss 39,000 Allocation of impairment loss Account Carrying amount (CA) Pro-rata Allocation of impairment loss Adjusted carrying amount Goodwill 13,000 13,000 - Plant 2,64,000 264/363 18,909 2,45,091 Equipment 61,000 61/363 4,369 56,631 Fittings 38,000 38/363 2,722 35,278 3,63,000 39,000 [Note: Inventories will remain unimpaired as any asset cannot be reduced lower than the recoverable amount] Impairment loss on plant Fair value less cost of disposal 2,54,546 Adjusted carrying amount of plant 2,45,091 Amount to be reallocated 9,455 Reallocation of impairment loss on plant to other units of CGU Account Adjusted CA Pro-rata Allocation of impairment loss Total loss allocation Goodwill 13,000 Plant 9,454 Equipment 56,631 56631/91909 5,825 10,194 Fittings 35,278 35278/81909 3,629 6,352 Journal entries for recording the impairment loss Particulars Debit Credit Impairment loss account 39,000 To Goodwill 13,000 To Plant 9,454 To Equipment 10,194 To Fittings 6,352 [Being impairment loss of CGU is allocated to goodwill, plant, equipment and fittings] Reference Amiraslani, H., Iatridis, G.E. and Pope, P.F., 2013. Accounting for asset impairment.London: Cass Business School. Amiraslani, H., Iatridis, G.E. and Pope, P.F., 2013. Accounting for asset impairment: a test for IFRS compliance across Europe. Centre for Financial Analysis and Reporting Research (CeFARR). Amiraslani, H., Iatridis, G.E. and Pope, P.F., 2013.Accounting for Asset Impairment: A Test for IFRS Compliance Across Europe: a Research Report by the Centre for Financial Analysis and Reporting Research, Cass Business School. Cass Business School. Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.259-288. Linnenluecke, M.K., Birt, J., Lyon, J. and Sidhu, B.K., 2015. Planetary boundaries: implications for asset impairment.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.911-929. Lubbe, I., Modack, G. and Watson, A., 2014. Financial Accounting GAAP Principles.OUP Catalogue. Rennekamp, K., Rupar, K.K. and Seybert, N., 2014. Impaired judgment: The effects of asset impairment reversibility and cognitive dissonance on future investment.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.739-759.

Explain the Problem of Induction- Discuss Two Different Solutions to It. Essay Example

Explain the Problem of Induction- Discuss Two Different Solutions to It. Essay Explain the problem of induction- Discuss two different solutions to it. The problem of induction is the philosophical issue of whether using induction to justify our beliefs is reasonable. We have memories and experience from past events that allow us to prepare for the future. Although the future is not certain, using generalizations and predictions, we can assume with some certainty that, what will happen tomorrow, will be similar, if not the same as what happened today. We use induction to predict events happening in the future or make generalizations based on previous information we have obtained for example, we can assume that during the day, the sun will pass over the sky and disappear at night. We can assume this because it has happened every day that we have cared to notice since we existed. We also make generalizations, for example, every spider I have seen had exactly eight legs, and therefore I can say that the next spider I see will have eight legs also. The conclusions of the above arguments arrived due to inductive reasoning but they do not necessarily have the same degree of certainty as the premises. Some spiders may carry a certain gene that when bred with a spider with a similar gene, may produce a six legged spider. Although the likely hood of that happening may be low, it is possible and therefore makes the argument invalid. Making a series of observations, however many, may be thought to imply a particular conclusion about some future event only if induction itself works. If a prediction turns out to be correct, it does not establish the reliability of induction, except inductively. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain the Problem of Induction- Discuss Two Different Solutions to It. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Explain the Problem of Induction- Discuss Two Different Solutions to It. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Explain the Problem of Induction- Discuss Two Different Solutions to It. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer How can a prediction or a conclusion to an inductive argument be justified? David Hume (1711-1776, cited in Sober, 2004) states that there is a missing premise in all inductive arguments. Inductive arguments take the form of Observation (1) in my experience, fires are hot Conclusion (2) therefore, all fires are hot Hume states that the inference from observation to conclusion is evidence that the induction argument above is not fully clear. Without a second thought, the argument passes from observation to conclusion and shows that we accept a principle connecting the two. Hume formulates this missing premise as the claim that the future will resemble the past; a principle that is normally overlooked because everyone thinks it to be common sense, but it is present in every instance of inductive reasoning. What Hume suggests to make the inference from observation to conclusion valid is a premise that he calls the principal of the uniformity of nature (PUN) This principal does not claim that the future will resemble the past in every respect, it merely states that in some respect, the future will resemble the past. The new argument takes the form Observation (1) in my experience, fires are hot (PUN) (2) Nature is uniform Conclusion (3) therefore, all fires are hot The above argument is now valid. The premises justify the conclusion. We must assume that PUN if an inductive argument is made. Sceptics may still find the conclusion not rationally justified and therefore would have to attack a premise. The obvious choice for a sceptic would be to attack premise 2. They would state that PUN is an inductive argument it self e. g. 1)For as long as I have observed, nature has been constant Therefore, (2) Nature in general is uniform An inductive argument cannot defend an inductive argument as that would be circular and PUN cannot be defended by a deductive argument as the observations we have made provide no evidence for this. Perhaps to defend the PUN, I could change the definition to fit a similar statement as â€Å"all circles are round. † Hume rejected this by stating that there would be no c ontradiction in supposing that the universe should suddenly change (Sober, 2004). Also PUN infers that the future resembles the past in some respect. This principal would not help me if I wanted to know how many legs spiders have in the future. If the future is only similar in some respect how can PUN be a reliable insight into the future? As shown above, PUN cannot be defended and therefore cannot be justified. Therefore the problem of induction is that all of the inductive inferences we make cannot be rationally justified, we cannot give a reason why we make the inferences we do. Hume suggested a solution to the problem of induction; he stated that because of our natural beliefs and basic instincts. When we are all born with the acceptance of PUN, every human and every animal has this trait. Perhaps we have obtained this from the countless years of evolution or a gift from a divine being. Wherever it comes from, it is set so deeply in our minds that we have no real choice about whether to accept it. We are able to momentarily forget about the principal, but nature soon reasserts itself and we begin to make generalizations and assumptions. Hume also state that when we are confronted with a natural belief, a belief that comes to us as naturally e. g. believing the sun will rise in the morning, we are rationally justified in accept it. A belief can be rational in this sense even though we cannot supply any convincing arguments for it. If two people therefore have different beliefs regarding the same situation e. g. the sun will rise tomorrow and the sun will not rise tomorrow, they can both be rationally justified if it is their natural beliefs that caused their decisions. What we are rationally entitled to believe depends on what sort of beliefs we have, and not just on the available evidence and argument. In conclusion, the problem of induction does not have a definite solution that every can agree to. A possible solution may be to believe in what we naturally believe in. Reference: Sober, E. ( 4th edn. 2004). Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings. Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson Education Inc. http://explanation-guide. info/meaning/Problem-of-induction. html

Essay Writing About a Dream House Or a Villa

Essay Writing About a Dream House Or a VillaIt is a rare occasion when a student opts to use essay writing as a tool to demonstrate what a student wishes to do with their dream house or a villa. It is not a prerequisite that the student is an experienced writer or adept at essay writing. It does not matter whether the student has or lacks any formal education. The very fact that the student is actually willing to write an essay about his or her dreams does not necessarily mean that he or she is aware of the potential of essay writing as a tool to convey information and to persuade the reader.Essay writing should ideally not only be used for convincing the reader but it should also be used to communicate the writer's passion, imagination and personality. This way the essay will best convey the ideas of the writer. Such an essay can be considered to be a collage of thoughts, ideas and personality.The only problem is that most students are not comfortable with essay writing. They may fi nd writing a term paper to be too daunting and therefore prefer essay writing. They have no idea of how essay writing should be practiced or how they should start writing a document about their dreams. This is where a seasoned essay writing expert step in.Essay writing involves certain rules that should be followed in order to successfully achieve success. However, one can never be sure that the rules applied in essay writing are really the right ones. Therefore, prior to writing the essay the student should learn the correct ways of writing and the correct procedure for composing the essay. A mature and wise essay writing student can automatically perceive what is wrong with a document or a thesis and provide a remedy for such a scenario.One of the first things that a student must understand is that every document needs a thesis, a sub- thesis and a conclusion. The first one is the subject matter of the essay and it should be written in the objective and neutral formof words. The s econd part of the thesis should focus on the theoretical and practical aspects of the project or the issue that the essay is related to. It should also highlight the benefits and the drawbacks of that particular issue.The third part of the essay should basically discuss the most important aspect of the project or issue and the essay should end with a positive concluding statement. The fourth and last part of the essay should highlight the weaknesses of the project or the issue that the student wishes to discuss in his or her essay. In the first part of the essay, the student should have explained in the most clear and precise manner what he or she wants to accomplish in his or her dream house or villa.The fifth part of the essay that should be included in the document that is written for his or her dream house or villa project or for the thesis that he or she is writing for his or her thesis should be a summary of the objectives and the advantages of the project. The summary should mention the value and worth of the property and the lifestyle that one could expect from the house or the villa after closing of the deal.The sixth part of the house essay that should be incorporated in the document is the introduction of the essay. The first paragraph should make the person reading the document to realize that the writer is a dreamer and the theme of the document is the most important point in the document and must also express his or her love and admiration for the house or the villa in which he or she resides.

Purpose of College Essay on CommonApp

Purpose of College Essay on CommonAppMost students know the purpose of college essay writing, but how many know what this means? So, what is the purpose of a college essay and why is it important? Well, first of all, as with most high school and college assignments, the purpose of a college essay is to get your opinion across.The CommonApp is an opinionated assessment tool. It is used by companies to help people decide whether they should invest in a product or service. A CommonApp assessment is scored based on the ideas that the reader accepts, rejects, and supports. So this means that if you submit a CommonApp paper then you are not only giving the company a chance to rate your opinion but also giving them a chance to review your writing skills.What does the purpose of a college essay on CommonApp mean? Let's discuss.Opinion - This is the first thing the reader will see when they come across your essay. They will not only see that you are writing to give them their opinion on Commo nApp but also see the opinions that you have, and the truth of your writing skills.Supporting your Points - Some CommonApp tests will ask you to support your points with examples, statistics, or definitions. These will help make your arguments stronger, and you will find yourself more successful in future essays. If you have really strong points to support your ideas then you will find this type of test beneficial in the long run.Evaluating the Viewers - When the audience comes to read your essay they will be asked to evaluate it, and this makes a big difference in your success. After all, it is unlikely that any one reader will really think the same way as another. So how can you provide a clear and accurate evaluation of your results?Evaluation - Your essay will probably be graded by an external source. An external grading service will consider your essay and assess its merits, and make recommendations to you. By checking out the external grading service, you will get a good idea of whether you can rely on the external reviewer to give you high grades.Finally, the purpose of college essay on CommonApp means that your essay will give an honest assessment of the product, or service you are providing, and how you can best sell it. With this information you will be able to make a stronger case for the product or service you are promoting.