Alcohol and Energy Drinks

In recent years, researchers have begun to focus attention on an emerge trend of consuming energy drink mixed with intoxicant AmED. inspiration of AmED is thought to have a correlation with high- gamble air and cast out effect on the consumer. Several research articles have examined the various facets of this practice. almost of the points of consideration that have been researched include the motivations behind consuming AmED, the effects of consuming AmED on alcohol expending and the likelihood of engaging in risk pickings behaviors after consuming AmED comp atomic number 18d to alcohol alone.This literature review willing examine the following four articles in an attempt to seek this field of operation of research. Energy drinks ar beverages that boast the ability to provide the consumer with an increase in energy. Energy drinks frequently contain large amounts of caffeine. The upper daily recommended limits for an grown in regards to caffeine is XXX. Levels of caffe ine can be up to 300mg per serving. A 6oz coffee contains 100mg. The caffeine from energy drinks is known to have a stimulate effect on the nervous system. Many brands of energy drinks contain surplus chemicals including plant-establish stimulants (guarana and yerba mate).The effect of these on the body is not well understood as there has been little research. Simple sugars such as glucose and fructose are also found in some energy drinks. Other effectiveness ingredients include glucronolacteone (a naturally occurring metabolite), amino acids (taurine, carnitine and creatine), herbs (Ginko Biloba and ginseng) and vitamins. In a research physical composition by Peacock and Bruno (2012a), patterns of persona and motivations behind the purpose of AmED were examined. The focus of this probe was to examine the motivation of participants to consume AmED through self-reporting techniques in the form of an online questionnaire.The sampling of 400 participants aged 18-35 years who had reportedly consumed AmED in the past 6 months. The proceedss of the study requestd that 75% of participants used AmED for energetic purposes, 50% reporting use to extend their stay at a public venue, 60% claimed they were move by situational circumstances, such as mixed drinks containing ED, 40% reported manduction AmED with a companion, 20% used AmED to mask the flavor of alcohol, 50% of the pattern reported using AmED to have more fun and only 33% reported consumingAmED to get more drunk Peacock al et (2012a). In addition to taste and situational reasons, the participants in this study appeared to be motivated by functional and hedonistic outcomes. Only a small number of participants creation motivated by the desire to increase the level of drunkenness or experience similar effects to elicit doses. A study conducted by OBrian, McCoy, Rohdes, Wagoner and Wolfson (2008), where by responses from 4,271were recorded via a web based survey.Participants who consumed AmED in the p ast 30 days reported consuming importantly more alcohol in a typical drinking school term as well as reporting more drinking sessions than those who did not consume AmED OBrian et al. (2008). AmEd consumers also reported episodes of weekly drunkenness and among the type who reported consuming AmED a single drinking session consumed 36% more than students who didnt not report manipulation of AmEd.The results of Peacock et al.(2012b) indicate that although risk taking behaviors occurred during sessions of using up of both alcohol and risk taking behavior that occurred with AmED was statistically less than the risk taking behaviors that occurred in alcohol alone sessions. However consumption of AmEd did result in higher ostracise physiological and psychological outcomes than those reported from consuming alcohol. Verster, Aufricht and Alford (2012), conducted a review of articles of articles relating to the consumption of AmED.It was revealed through a critique of multiple correla tional studies that there are currently insufficient right on controlled studies to draw any firm conclusions regarding the effects of AmED. Conclusions reached in their report were that only a minority of the student population occasionally consumes AmED Vester (2012). Research also suggested some prove that AmED may result in an increase in some aspects of alcohol- induced performance impairment.There is no consistent evidence that alcohol alters perceived levels of intoxication, no evidence that consumption of ED causes an increase in alcohol consumption, no direct evidence exists to suggest that ED is linked to drug and alcohol dependence or abuse. A personality predisposed to higher levels of risk taking behavior may be the primary reason for increasing alcohol and drug abuse and that AmED may be a component of that lifestyle. The literature addressable relating to AmED consumption is insufficient.Presently there is an insufficient amount of evidence to link the consumption of AmED to an increase in risk taking behavior, increase in consumption of alcohol or negative effects on health. To understand the accepted effects of AmED further research is required. To draw more concrete conclusions more or less the effect of AmED there is a need for more complex and properly controlled clinical studies need to be undertaken. Research design needs to explore relationships with a within subject design whereby the relationship between the ingestion of AmED and the consumption of alcohol is further explored and documented.